πνευματικός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=πνευματική, πνευματικόν,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of wind]] or [[of air]], κινήσεις Arist.''Pr.''916b4; [[βία]] π. Id.''HA''586a17; φύσεις Epicur. ''Ep.''2p.39U.; ἀέρος ψυχρότης [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 4.12.5; <b class="b3">πνευματικὸν ὄργανον</b> a [[machine]] [[moved by wind]], Vitr.10.1.1; [[μηχάνημα]] Gal.''Anim.Pass.''2.3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[of the nature of wind]] or [[of the nature of air]], τὰ π. [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''380a23; <b class="b3">π. ξηρότης</b>, i.e. a [[dry]] [[vapour]], Plu.''Alex.''35.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[of subtle substance]], τὸ πνευματικόν Str.1.3.5; [[οὐσία]], opp. [[ὑγρά]], Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[inflated]], [[distended with air]], ὑστέραι [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''584b22.<br><span class="bld">4</span> Act. (= [[πνευματώδης]] 1.3), [[causing flatulence]], οἶνος Id.''Pr.''955a35; βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a (Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[by flatulence]], Archig. ap. Gal.12.537.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[breathing]], [[exhaling]], εὐοσμία [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 6.16.3.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[of the breath]] or [[breathing]], <b class="b3">τὸ πνευματικὸν μόριον, ὁ πνευματικὸς τόπος</b>, Arist.''GA''781a31, ''Pr.''962a11.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[of spirit]], [[spiritual]], interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. [[σαρκικός]], [[ψυχικός]], ''Ep.Rom.''15.27, ''1 Ep.Cor.''2.13, etc. Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] ib.14.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">οἱ πνευματικοί</b> a [[school]] of [[physician]]s who referred all questions of health to [[pneumatic]] agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111.<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[conveying]] [[πνεῦμα]], [[κοιλία]], of the left [[ventricle]] of the [[heart]] (opp. [[αἱματική]]), Erasistr. ap. eund.''UP''6.12, cf. ''[[Placita Philosophorum|Placit.]]''4.5.7.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Rhet., Adv. [[πνευματικῶς]] = [[in one breath]] (cf. [[πνεῦμα]] VI), ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. ''Inv.''4.1.