ἀνταπόδοσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=-εως, ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[giving back in turn]], opp. [[ἀποδοχή]], Th.4.81; [[rendering]], [[requiting]], [[repayment]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1133a3, 1163a11, al.; χάριτος Men.''Mon.''330, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]20.100; τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν Phld.''Piet.''14; [[retribution]], [[LXX]] ''Is.''61.2, 63.4, al.; [[reprisals]], γίγνεται ἀ. ἔκ τινος Plb.5.30.6; [[reward]], [[LXX]] ''Ps.''18 (19).''ΙΙ'', ''Ep.Col.''3.24.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[turning back]], [[opposite direction]] or [[opposite course]], of a [[current]], ἀνταπόδοσιν ποιεῖσθαι Plb.4.43.5, etc., cf. Plu.2.136b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[responsive sound]], Arist.''Aud.''803a31.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[alternation]], e.g. of [[action]] and [[reaction]], περιόδων πρὸς ἀλλήλας Hp.''Aph.''1.12; [[reaction]], prob. in Epicur.''Ep.''2p.48U., cf. [[Theophrastus]] ''Vent.''10.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Rhet., [[parallelism]] or [[opposition of clauses]] in a [[periodic]] [[sentence]], Demetr.''Eloc.''23, cf. 250; in a [[simile]], [[correspondence with]] the [[object]] of [[comparison]], Quint. ''Inst.''8.3.77.<br><span class="bld">b</span> Gramm., [[correlativity]] of words such as [[τοιοῦτος]], [[οἷος]], A.D.''Synt.''54.1.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[answering clause]], Hermog.''Id.''1.11, 2.1; v l. in A.D.''Synt.''20.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[capping verses]], as a [[subject]] of [[competition]], ''Michel''913 (Teos).