σπουδάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1143, Ar.''Pax''471 (lyr.), etc.: Att.<span class="bld">A</span> fut. σπουδάσομαι Pl. ''[[Euthyphro]] ''3e, D.21.213, later σπουδάσω Plb.3.5.8, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.58, etc.: aor. ἐσπούδασα E.''HF''507, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 114e: pf. ἐσπούδακα Ar.''V.''694, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedrus|Phdr.]]'' 236b, etc.:—Med., fut. v. supr.:—Pass., fut. σπουδασθήσομαι Ael. ''NA''4.13: aor. ἐσπουδάσθην Str.17.3.15, Plu.''Per.''24: pf. ἐσπούδασμαι Pl.''Ly.''219e (v. infr.):<br><span class="bld">I</span> intr.,<br><span class="bld">I</span> to [[be busy]], [[be eager]] to do a thing, c. inf., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1143, E.''Hec.''817, Pl.''Euthd.''293a, etc.; <b class="b3">σπούδασον ἐλθεῖν.. ταχέως</b> = [[make haste]].., ''2 Ep.Ti.''4.9; <b class="b3">ὅτ' ἐσπούδαζες ἄρχειν</b> wast [[eager]] to [[rule]], E.''IA''337 (troch.): c. part., ἐσπ. διδάσκων X.''Oec.''9.1: freq. <b class="b3">σ. περί τινος</b> or τι, Id.''Mem.''1.3.8, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 330c, etc.; ὑπέρ τινος D.59.77; εἰς τὰ σά Id.21.195; πρός τι Id.22.76; ἐπί τισι [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''1.3.11, cf. D.21.2: c. dat., σ. γάμῳ Aristaenet.2.3; <b class="b3">σ. ὅπως..</b> [[endeavour]] that.., D.43.12, ''SIG''312.10 (Samos, iv B.C.): abs., [[ἐσπουδακυῖα]] = [[in haste]], [[hurriedly]], Ar.''Th.''572; [[ἐσπουδακώς]] [[eagerly]], Men.562.<br><span class="bld">b</span> c. acc. et inf., σπουδάσαντες τοῦτ' αὐτοῖς παραγενέσθαι Pl.''Alc.''2.141d, cf. ''2 Ep.Pet.''1.15, ''BGU''1080.14 (iii A.D.), etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> [[pay]] him [[serious]] [[attention]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 510c, etc.; εἴς τινα ''AP''9.422 (Apollonid.); <b class="b3">σ. περί τινα</b> to [[be anxious]] for his success, Isoc.1.10, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''5.4.13, etc. (distinguished fr. πρός τινα by Luc.''Sol.''10); περί τινος X.''Lac.''4.1; ὑπὲρ τῶν οἰκετῶν Aeschin.1.17; ὑπέρ τινος D.21.213, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[be a partisan]] or [[be a backer of]], Plu.''Art.''21, Arr.''Epict.''1.11.27, ''PGiss.''71.6 (ii A.D.); ἀπό τινος Philostr.''VS''2.27.6.<br><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be serious]] or [[be earnest]], Ar.''Ra.''813; opp. [[σκώπτειν]] καὶ [[κωμῳδεῖν]], Id.''Pl.''557; freq. in Pl., <b class="b3">σπουδάζει ταῦτα ἢ παίζει</b>; ''Grg.''481b, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐσπούδακας, ὅτι ἐπελαβόμην ἐρεσχηλῶν σε</b>; [[did you take it seriously]], that I..? ''Phdr.'' 236b; σπουδάζοντα τοῖς πράγμασι τοῖς ὀνόμασι παίζειν D.H.''Lys.''14; [[ἐσπουδάκατον]] [[they have worked hard]], Ar.''V.''694; <b class="b3">μάλα ἐσπουδακότι τῷ προσώπῳ</b> with a very [[grave]] face, X.''Smp.''2.17.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[study]], Philostr. ''VS''1.7.2; [[lecture]], [[teach]], ib.1.21.5.<br><span class="bld">II</span> trans.,<br><span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[do]] anything [[hastily]] or [[earnestly]], [[be earnest about]], τὸ αὑτοῦ E.''HF'' 507; τὰς περὶ τὸ μανθάνειν ἡδονάς [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Phaedo|Phd.]]'' 114e, etc.; opp. <b class="b3">παρέργοις χρῆσθαι</b>, Id.''Euthd.''273d, cf. ''Ti.''21c; τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἡδέα X.''Smp.''8.17; σ. τοῦτο, ὅπως.. Id.''Eq.''11.10:—Pass., <b class="b3">σπουδάζεταί τι</b> [[is zealously pursued]], <b class="b3">πᾶν ὅ τι σ.</b> [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''761; σ. ἀγών X.''Lac.''10.3; <b class="b3">χρήματα μετὰ πολλῆς δαπάνης σ.</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 485e; <b class="b3">ἡ κωμῳδία διὰ τὸ μὴ σπουδάζεσθαι.. ἔλαθεν</b> because it [[was]] not taken up [[seriously]], Arist.''Po.''1449b1; <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ σπουδάζεται ὑπ' αὐτῶν</b> [[is]] not much [[valued]], Luc.''Cont.''11: esp. freq. in pf. part., πᾶσα ἡ τοιαύτη σπουδὴ οὐκ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἐστὶν ἐσπουδασμένη Pl.''Ly.''219e; <b class="b3">προοίμια θαυμαστῶς ἐσπουδασμένα</b> [[elaborately]] [[worked up]], Id.''Lg.''722e, cf. 659e; so <b class="b3">τὰ μάλιστα ἐσπουδασμένα σῖτα καὶ ποτά</b> the [[choicest]], [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''4.2.38; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐσπουδασμένα</b>, of writing [[tablet]]s, the [[best]] [[quality]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 3.9.7 (also <b class="b3">κλίνας καὶ δίφρους καὶ τὰ ἄλλα τὰ σπουδαζόμενα</b> ib.5.3.2); <b class="b3">εἰ ταῦτ' ἐσπουδασμένα ἐν γράμμασιν ἐτέθη</b> if those pains were [[seriously]] bestowed on letters, Pl.''Ep.''344c; αἱ ἐσπουδασμέναι παιδιαί Arist.''Rh.'' 1371a3, cf. ''Pol.''1336a34.<br><span class="bld">2</span> Pass., of persons, to [[be treated with respect]], opp. [[καταφρονεῖσθαι]], Id.''Rh.''1380a26; to [[be courted]], Str.17.3.15, Plu.''Them.''5, D.L.5.75; of women, Plu.''Cim.''4, ''Art.''26.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in LXX, [[trouble]], [[disturb]] any one, ''Jb.''22.10, 23.16.