ἐπάγω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[bring on]], οἷον ἐπ' ἦμαρ ἄγῃσι πατήρ Od.18.137; ἐπάγω πῆμά τινι Hes.''Op.''242; νύκτ' Id.''Th.''176; <b class="b3">ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ</b> Bacisap.[[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.77; ἄτην ἐπ' ἄτῃ A.''Ch.''404 (lyr.), cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1189 (lyr.); κινδύνους τινί Is.8.3; πόλεμον ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας Aeschin.3.140; νόσους γῆράς τε ἐπάγω Pl. ''Ti.''33a; πάθος ἐπάγω Hp.''Morb.Sacr.''3.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[set on]], [[urge on]], as [[hunter]]s do [[dog]]s, <b class="b3">ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[κύνας]]) Od.19.445, cf. [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cynegeticus|Cyn.]]''10.19:—in Med., ib.6.25.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[lead on]] an [[army]] [[against]] the [[enemy]], Ἄρη τινί [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''85 (lyr.); τὴν στρατιήν [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.63, cf.7.165; τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας Ar. ''Av.''353; στρατόπεδον Th.6.69; τινὰ ἐπί τινα Id.8.46: intr., [[march against]], τισί Plb.2.29.2: abs., dub. in Luc.''Hist.Conscr.''21: metaph., Diph.44 ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἐπῇττε]]).<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[quicken]] the [[pace]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Knights|Eq.]]''25, ''Nu.''390, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Cratylus|Cra.]]''420d; θάττονα ῥυθμὸν ἐπάγω X.''Smp.''2.22.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[lead on by persuasion]], [[influence]], Od.14.392, Th.1.107; ἐλπὶς ἥ σ' ἐπήγαγεν E.''Hec.'' 1032: c. inf., [[induce]] one to do, ib.260, Isoc.14.63:—Pass., οἷς ἐπαχθέντες ὑμεῖς D.5.10 (cod. S).<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[bring in]], [[invite]] as [[aider]]s or [[ally|allies]], τὸν Πέρσην [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.1, cf. 8.112; <b class="b3">τὸν Πέρσην ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας</b> Epist. Phil. ap. D.12.7; Μήδους Ar.''Th.''365 (v. infr.11.2.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[bring to]] a place, [[bring in]], S.''Tr.''378, E.''Ph.''905; ἅμαξαι.. τοὺς λίθους ἐπῆγον Th. 1.93:—Med., [[draw in]] [[nourishment]], of [[root]]s, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 1.1.9:—Pass., τροφὰ ἐπάγεται τῷ σώματι Ti.Locr.102b.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[bring in]], [[supply]], ἐπιτήδεια Th.7.60; τὰ ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων ἐπάγω νάματα Pl.''Criti.''118e; λίμνην.. εἰς τὴν ἅλμην Ephipp.5.12: metaph., ἐπάγει ἡ ψυχὴ τὸ ἓν ἄλλῳ Plot.6.9.1.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[lay on]] or [[apply]] to one, <b class="b3">ἐπάγω κέντρον πώλοις</b>, of a [[charioteer]], E.''Hipp.''1194; ἐπάγω πληγὴν ἐπί τινα [[LXX]] ''Is.''10.24; [[ἐπάγω ζημίαν]] = [[ἐπιτιθέναι]], Luc.''Anach.''11; <b class="b3">ἔπαγε τὴν γνάθον</b> [[lay]] your [[jaw]]s to it, Ar. ''V.''370; <b class="b3">ἐπάγω τὴν διάνοιάν τινι</b> [[apply]] it, Plu.''Per.''1.<br><span class="bld">8</span> [[bring forward]], <b class="b3">ἐπάγω ψῆφον τοῖς ξυμμάχοις</b> [[propose]] a [[vote]] to them, like [[ἐπιψηφίζειν]] ἐς.. Th.1.125, cf. 87; <b class="b3">ψῆφος ἐπῆκτό τινι περὶ φυγῆς</b> [[against]] him, X.''An.''7.7.57, cf. D.47.28; ἐπάγω ὅρκον τισί Paus.4.14.4, cf.''IG''9(1).334.13 (Locr.); also <b class="b3">ἐπάγω δίκην, γραφήν τινι</b>, [[bring a suit against one]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''881e, D.18.150; [[γραφή|γραφάς]], [[εὐθύνη|εὐθύνας]], [[εἰσαγγελία]]ς ib.249; λεγέτω πρότερος ὁ [[ἐπάγων]] τὰν δίκαν ''Foed.Delph.Pell.''1''A''10; ἐπάγω αἰτίαν τινί D.18.141; [[αἰτία]]ν ἐπήγαγέ μοι φόνου ψευδῆ Id.21.110, cf.114.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[introduce]] a person before the [[assembly]], ''IG''12(7).389.5, ''BCH''50.251, etc.<br><span class="bld">9</span> [[bring in over and above]], [[παροψώνημα]] A.''Ag.''1446; τῷ λόγῳ τὸ ἔργον Plu.''Lyc.''8:—Pass., [[τὸ ἐπαγόμενον φωνῆεν]] the [[vowel]] which [[follow]]s, EM176.55; ὁ [[ἐπαγόμενος]] [[ἀγών]] = [[extraordinary]], ''CIG''3491 (Thyatira).<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[intercalate]] days in the year, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.4, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.50; [[αἱ ἐπαγόμεναι]], with or without [[ἡμέρα]]ι, [[intercalated]] [[day]]s, ib.13, Plu.2.355e, ''Inscr.Cypr.''134 H., ''PStrassb.''91.6, Vett.Val.20.26, 36.9, etc.<br><span class="bld">10</span> in [[instruction]] or [[argument]], [[lead on]], τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ μήπω γιγνωσκόμενα [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 278a:—Pass., ἐπαχθέντων αὐτῶν Aristox.''Harm.''p.23 M.<br><span class="bld">b</span> especially in the Logic of Aristotle, [[teach by induction]] or [[convince by induction]], ἐπάγοντα ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὸ καθόλου καὶ τῶν γνωρίμων ἐπὶ τὰ ἄγνωστα ''Top.''156a4:—Pass., ἐπαχθῆναι μὴ ἔχοντας αἴσθησιν ἀδύνατον ''APo.''81b5, cf.71a21,24: abs., <b class="b3">συλλογιζόμενον ἢ ἐπάγοντα</b> by [[syllogism]] or by [[induction]], Rh.1356b8, cf. ''Top.''157a21,al.; οὐδ' ὁ ἐπάγων ἀποδείκνυσιν ''APo.''91b15.<br><span class="bld">c</span> also <b class="b3">ἐπάγω τὸ καθόλου</b> [[bring forward]], [[advance]]: hence, [[infer]] the [[general]] [[principle]], τῇ καθ' ἕκαστα ἐπὶ τῶν ὁμοίων ἐπαγωγῇ ἐπάγω τὸ καθόλου ''Top.''108b11, cf. ''SE'' 174a34; so later, [[adduce the argument]], ὅτι.. Alex.Aphr.inSE 6.2; [[conclude]], [[infer]], Arr.''Epict.''4.8.9.<br><span class="bld">11</span> <b class="b3">ἐπάγω τὴν κοιλίαν</b> [[move]] the [[bowels]], [[varia lectio|v.l.]] for [[ὑπάγω]], Dsc.4.157.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Med., [[bring to oneself]], [[procure]] or [[provide for oneself]], ἐκ θαλάσσης ὧν δέονται ἐπάξονται Th.1.81, cf. 6.99: metaph., [[Ἅιδα φεῦξιν ἐπάγομα]] = [[devise]], [[invent]] a means of [[shun]]ning [[death]], [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''362 (lyr.); τὴν τῶν ξυμμάχων δούλωσιν Th.3.10; τῶν.. κακῶν ἐπάγω [[λήθη]]ν Men.467.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[bring into]] one's [[country]], [[bring in]] or [[introduce]] as allies (v. supr. 1.4), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.108, Th.1.3, 2.68, 4.64,al.; οἰκιστὴν ἐπάγω [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.34, cf. 5.67; ἐπιϝοίκους ἐπάγω ''Berl.Sitsb.''1927.8 (Locr., v B. C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μάρτυρας ποιητὰς ἐπάγω</b> [[call]] them in as [[witness]]es, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 364c, cf. ''Lg.''823a, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Metaphysics|Metaph.]]''995a8; <b class="b3">ἐπάγω ποιητὰς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις</b> [[introduce]] by way of [[quotation]], [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Protagoras|Prt.]]'' 347e; τὸν Ἡσίοδον μάρτυρα Id.''Ly.'' 215c; [[ἐπάγομαι μαρτύρια]] = [[adduce]] [[testimony|testimonies]], X.''Smp.''8.34; εἰκόνας ἐπάγω Id.''Oec.''17.15; ὅρκον ἐπάγω πάντα τὰ ζῷα Porph.''Abst.''3.16.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[bring upon oneself]], νύκτα ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''897d; φθόνον X.''Ap.''32; συμφορὰν ἐμαυτῷ Lys.4.19; αὐθαίρετον αὑτοῖς [[δουλεία]]ν D.19.259; πράγματα Id.54.1; ἑαυτοῖς δεστότην ἐπάγω τὸν νόμον [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Gorgias|Grg.]]'' 492b; μητρυιὰν ἐπάγω κατὰ τῶν ἰδίων τέκνων [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]12.12.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[bring with one]], [[προῖκα]] πολλήν Nicostr. ap. Stob.4.22.102.<br><span class="bld">6</span> [[bring over to oneself]], [[win over]], τὸ [[πλῆθος]] Th.5.45; τινὰ εἰς [[εὔνοια]]ν Plb.7.14.4: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">ἐπάγω τινὰς ξυγχωρῆσαι</b> [[induce]] them to [[concede]], Th.5.41.<br><span class="bld">7</span> [[put in place]], λίθον ''Princeton Exp.Inscr.''1175 (iii A. D.).