φύλαρχος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[phylarch]], [[chief]] [[officer]] of a [[tribe]] ([[φυλή]]), [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''1.2.14, al., ''BMus.Inscr.''1005 (Cyzic.), ''CIG''3773 (Nicomedia), ''Sammelb.''6257 (v/vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">b</span> = Lat. [[tribunus militum]], D.H.2.7, Plu.''Rom.''20.<br><span class="bld">c</span> [[chief priest]] of a [[tribe]] among the [[Jew]]s, [[LXX]] ''1 Es.''7.8: pl., [[elder]]s of a [[tribe]], ib.''De.''31.28.<br><span class="bld">d</span> [[sheikh]], τῶν Ἀράβων Str.16.1.28, cf. Procop.''Pers.''1.19; Parthian term, = [[δυνάστης]], Arr.''Fr.''171 J.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as a military term, at [[Athens]], the [[commander]] of the [[cavalry]] furnished by each [[tribe]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.69.<br><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">οἱ φύλαρχοι</b>, an [[oligarchical]] [[council]] at [[Epidamnus]], Arist.''Pol.''1301b22.