αἱρετός: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that may be taken</b> or <b class="b2">conquered</b>, δόλῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.201</span>; <b class="b2">to be understood</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 81b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (αἱρέομαι) <b class="b2">to be chosen, eligible</b>, opp. <b class="b3">φευκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 21d</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1097a32</span>, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">156</span>, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>401</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">chosen, elected</b>, esp. opp. <b class="b3">κληρωτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915c</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.13</span>; αἱ. βασιλῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238d</span>; τυραννίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285a31</span>:—<b class="b3">αἱ. ἄνδρες</b> <b class="b2">commissioners</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>26</span>. <b class="b3">οἱ αἱ</b>. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.3.21</span>: = Lat.<b class="b2">optiones</b>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>1.46. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that may be chosen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱρετέος</b> (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22</span>.</span>
|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that may be taken</b> or <b class="b2">conquered</b>, δόλῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.201</span>; <b class="b2">to be understood</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 81b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (αἱρέομαι) <b class="b2">to be chosen, eligible</b>, opp. <b class="b3">φευκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 21d</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1097a32</span>, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">156</span>, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>401</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">chosen, elected</b>, esp. opp. <b class="b3">κληρωτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915c</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.13</span>; αἱ. βασιλῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238d</span>; τυραννίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285a31</span>:—<b class="b3">αἱ. ἄνδρες</b> <b class="b2">commissioners</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>26</span>. <b class="b3">οἱ αἱ</b>. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.3.21</span>: = Lat.<b class="b2">optiones</b>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>1.46. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">that may be chosen</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱρετέος</b> (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22</span>.</span>
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|lstext='''αἱρετός''': -ή, -όν, ῥημ. ἐπίθ. ὅ,τι δύναται νὰ καταληφθῇ ἢ κυριευθῇ, δόλῳ, Ἡροδ. 4. 201: νὰ κατανοηθῇ, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 81Β. ΙΙ. (αἱρέομαι), ὁ δυνάμενος νὰ ἐκλεχθῇ, ἐκλέξιμος, ἐπιθυμητός, ἀντίθ. τῷ [[φευκτός]], Πλάτ. Φίλ. 21D καὶ ἑξ., Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 1, 7, 4, καὶ ἀλλ., [[συχν]]. κατὰ συγκρ. ἢ ὑπερθ. Ἡρόδ. 1. 126, 156, καὶ ἀλλ., ζωῆς πονηρᾶς [[θάνατος]] αἱρετώτερος, Μενάνδ. Μονόστιχον 193 (Αἰσχύλ. Ἀποσπ. 395), κτλ. 2) αἱρεθείς, ἐκλεχθείς, δικασταὶ αἱρ. κατ’ ἀντίθ. τῷ κληρωτοί, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 759Β, πρβλ. 915C. Αἰσχίν. 58. 6· αἱρ. βασιλεῖς, Πλάτ. Μενέξ. 238D· αἱρετὴ [[ἀρχή]], [[ἀρχή]], [[ἀξίωμα]], οὗ ὁ ἄρχων δι’ ἐκλογῆς ὁρίζεται, Ἰσοκρ. 265Α. Ἀριστ. Πολ. 2. 12, 2· πρβλ. [[χειροτονητός]]: ― αἱρετοὶ ἄνδρες, ἐπίτροποι, Πλουτ. Λυκοῦργ. 26· ― οἱ αἱρετοί, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 3, 21· [[ὡσαύτως]] οἱ optiones ἢ accensi ἐν τῷ Ρωμαϊκῷ στρατῷ, Ἰω. Λυδ. περὶ Ἀρχ. 1. 46.
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