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|lshtext=<b>in -strŭo</b>: xi (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to [[build]] in or [[into]]; to [[build]],, [[erect]], [[construct]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: contabulationem in parietes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus, Vitr. 5, 9, 7: muros, Nep. Them. 6: aggerem, Tac. H. 2, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[set]] in [[order]], [[draw]] up in [[battle]] [[array]]: legiones, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66: aciem, Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11: [[contra]] copias praesidia vestrosque [[exercitus]], id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.: ad instruendum [[spatium]], Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11: insidias in [[loco]] [[aliquo]], to [[lay]] an [[ambush]], id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.: quem insidiis instruendis locum? Liv. 6, 23, 6: [[acies]] [[circa]] [[vallum]], id. 3, 22, 5: ad hunc modum aciem, Caes. B. C. 3, 88: [[postremo]] in [[plures]] ordines, Liv. 8, 8, 4: naves, Just. 5, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[prepare]], [[make]] [[ready]], [[furnish]], [[provide]], to [[equip]], [[fit]] [[out]] ([[with]] necessaries): domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9: instruere et parare [[convivium]] omnibus rebus, id. ib. 2, 4, 27, § 62: mensas, Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571: agrum, to [[stock]], [[furnish]], Liv. 6, 5, 5: hortos, Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11: frumento et stipendio victorem, Just. 6, 6: et dotare filiam, Suet. Vesp. 14: mulieri [[aurum]] [[atque]] ornamenta, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35: instruit focum [[provincia]], Juv. 5, 97: socios [[simul]] instruit armis, Verg. A. 8, 80: concubinas securibus peltisque, Suet. Ner. 44: [[Xerxes]] [[bellum]] per [[quinquennium]] instruxit, Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[procure]], [[provide]] for, [[prepare]] for, [[furnish]]: accusationem, Cic. Clu. 6: causam, Plin. Ep. 10, 85: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to [[furnish]], [[prepare]] one's [[self]]: ad judicium [[nondum]] se [[satis]] instruxerat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 19: [[neque]] [[spatium]] erat instruendi [[bellum]], Just. 8, 5, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[provide]] [[with]] [[information]], to [[teach]], [[instruct]]: (oratores) [[parum]] his artibus instructos vidimus, Cic. Brut. 59, 214: judicem notitiā rerum, Quint. 4, 2, 24: juvenes salubribus praeceptis, Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 ([[but]] in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true [[reading]] is instituimur).—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[plan]], [[devise]]: magnas res hic [[agito]] in mentem instruere, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31: instruendae fraudi intentior, Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, [[instructus]], a, um, P. a., [[ordered]], [[drawn]] up; furnished, provided [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[exercitus]] ita stetit [[instructus]], ut, etc., Liv. 4, 18: [[acies]], Caes. B. G. 1, 48: domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: instructa et exornata [[domus]], provided [[with]] necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84: instructae ornataeque naves, id. ib. 2, 5, 51, § 133: instructae [[atque]] ornatae omnibus rebus copiae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 8: omnibus rebus instructum et paratum [[convivium]], id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Arranged, [[prepared]]; instructed: jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7: res [[satis]] [[scite]] instructae et compositae, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39: ad permovendos animos instructi et parati, id. Or. 5: ad mortem contemnendam, id. Fin. 2, 17: ad dicendum instructissimus, id. de Or. 3, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> Instructed, versed in: in jure civili, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: omnibus ingenuis artibus, id. ib. 1, 16, 73: a jure civili, ab [[historia]] instructior (v. ab), id. Brut. 43.— In a [[bad]] [[sense]]: accusatores instructi et subornati, [[prepared]], instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3: vitiis instructior, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.—Adv.: instructē, [[with]] [[great]] [[preparation]]; [[only]] comp.: ludos opulentius instructius facere, Liv. 1, 35, 7: instructius accusare, App. Mag. 34, p. 296. | |lshtext=<b>in -strŭo</b>: xi (<br /><b>I</b> perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to [[build]] in or [[into]]; to [[build]],, [[erect]], [[construct]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: contabulationem in parietes, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus, Vitr. 5, 9, 7: muros, Nep. Them. 6: aggerem, Tac. H. 2, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[set]] in [[order]], [[draw]] up in [[battle]] [[array]]: legiones, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66: aciem, Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11: [[contra]] copias praesidia vestrosque [[exercitus]], id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.: ad instruendum [[spatium]], Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11: insidias in [[loco]] [[aliquo]], to [[lay]] an [[ambush]], id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.: quem insidiis instruendis locum? Liv. 6, 23, 6: [[acies]] [[circa]] [[vallum]], id. 3, 22, 5: ad hunc modum aciem, Caes. B. C. 3, 88: [[postremo]] in [[plures]] ordines, Liv. 8, 8, 4: naves, Just. 5, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[prepare]], [[make]] [[ready]], [[furnish]], [[provide]], to [[equip]], [[fit]] [[out]] ([[with]] necessaries): domum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9: instruere et parare [[convivium]] omnibus rebus, id. ib. 2, 4, 27, § 62: mensas, Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571: agrum, to [[stock]], [[furnish]], Liv. 6, 5, 5: hortos, Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11: frumento et stipendio victorem, Just. 6, 6: et dotare filiam, Suet. Vesp. 14: mulieri [[aurum]] [[atque]] ornamenta, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35: instruit focum [[provincia]], Juv. 5, 97: socios [[simul]] instruit armis, Verg. A. 8, 80: concubinas securibus peltisque, Suet. Ner. 44: [[Xerxes]] [[bellum]] per [[quinquennium]] instruxit, Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[procure]], [[provide]] for, [[prepare]] for, [[furnish]]: accusationem, Cic. Clu. 6: causam, Plin. Ep. 10, 85: in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus, in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to [[furnish]], [[prepare]] one's [[self]]: ad judicium [[nondum]] se [[satis]] instruxerat, id. Verr. 2, 4, 19: [[neque]] [[spatium]] erat instruendi [[bellum]], Just. 8, 5, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[provide]] [[with]] [[information]], to [[teach]], [[instruct]]: (oratores) [[parum]] his artibus instructos vidimus, Cic. Brut. 59, 214: judicem notitiā rerum, Quint. 4, 2, 24: juvenes salubribus praeceptis, Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 ([[but]] in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true [[reading]] is instituimur).—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[plan]], [[devise]]: magnas res hic [[agito]] in mentem instruere, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31: instruendae fraudi intentior, Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, [[instructus]], a, um, P. a., [[ordered]], [[drawn]] up; furnished, provided [[with]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: [[exercitus]] ita stetit [[instructus]], ut, etc., Liv. 4, 18: [[acies]], Caes. B. G. 1, 48: domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc., Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: instructa et exornata [[domus]], provided [[with]] necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84: instructae ornataeque naves, id. ib. 2, 5, 51, § 133: instructae [[atque]] ornatae omnibus rebus copiae, id. de Imp. Pomp. 8: omnibus rebus instructum et paratum [[convivium]], id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.<br /> <b>1</b> Arranged, [[prepared]]; instructed: jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7: res [[satis]] [[scite]] instructae et compositae, Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39: ad permovendos animos instructi et parati, id. Or. 5: ad mortem contemnendam, id. Fin. 2, 17: ad dicendum instructissimus, id. de Or. 3, 8.—<br /> <b>2</b> Instructed, versed in: in jure civili, Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: omnibus ingenuis artibus, id. ib. 1, 16, 73: a jure civili, ab [[historia]] instructior (v. ab), id. Brut. 43.— In a [[bad]] [[sense]]: accusatores instructi et subornati, [[prepared]], instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3: vitiis instructior, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.—Adv.: instructē, [[with]] [[great]] [[preparation]]; [[only]] comp.: ludos opulentius instructius facere, Liv. 1, 35, 7: instructius accusare, App. Mag. 34, p. 296. | ||
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|gf=<b>īnstrŭō</b>,⁸ strūxī, strūctum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> assembler dans, insérer : tigna Cæs. C. 2, 9, 7, insérer des poutres [dans un mur]<br /><b>2</b> élever, bâtir : muros Nep. Them. 6, 4 ; aggerem Tac. H. 2, 22, élever des murs, une terrasse<br /><b>3</b> dresser, disposer : mensas Virg. En. 3, 231, dresser les tables ; insidias Liv. 6, 23, 6, tendre une embuscade ; [fig.] fraudem Liv. 23, 35, 14, tendre un piège<br /><b>4</b> [fam.] fourrer : alicui [[aurum]] Pl. Mil. 981, fourrer des bijoux d’or à qqn<br /><b>5</b> munir, outiller, équiper : aliquem [[aliqua]] re Cic. Phil. 5, 6, munir qqn de qqch. ; socios armis Virg. En. 8, 80, armer ses compagnons ; a doctissimo viro [[instructus]] omni [[copia]] Cic. Br. 250, muni par un savant maître de toutes les ressources de la science ; eo [[modo]] [[instructus]] Sall. J. 75, 6, ainsi outillé || domum suam Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, monter sa maison ; [[domus]] instructa Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 84, maison bien montée || testes Cic. Clu. 18, documenter (armer) des témoins, préparer leurs dépositions ; se ad [[aliquid]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41, s’outiller, se munir en vue de qqch., cf. Cic. CM 29 ; causam Plin. Min. Ep. 10, 81, 3, armer sa cause, préparer tous ses moyens de défense || informer, instruire : aliquem, [[qua]] ratione... possit Quint. 10, 1, 4, enseigner à qqn par quel moyen il peut...<br /><b>6</b> [milit.] disposer, ranger les troupes en ordre de bataille : exercitum Cic. Cat. 2, 24, disposer l’armée en ordre de bataille || [d’où] aciem instruere Cæs. G. 1, 22, 3, former la ligne de bataille ; triplicem aciem Cæs. G. 1, 24, 2, former la triple ligne ; acie instructa, acie triplici instructa, en ordre de bataille, en ordre de bataille sur trois lignes, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 49, 1, etc. || in [[plures]] ordines instruebantur Liv. 8, 8, 4, ils étaient disposés en plusieurs compagnies. pf. sync. instruxti Pl. Mil. 981. | |||
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