κολάζω

English (LSJ)

fut.

   A κολάσω And.1.136, Lys.31.29, X.Cyr.7.5.8, Pl.Lg. 714d, etc.: aor. ἐκόλασα Ar.V.927, Th.3.40:—Med., fut. κολάσομαι Theopomp.Com.27, X.HG1.7.19; twice contr. in Ar., 2sg. κολᾷ Eq.456, part. κολωμένους V.244: aor. ἐκολασάμην Th.6.78, Pl.Mx. 240d:—Pass., fut. -ασθήσομαι Th.2.87, etc.: aor. ἐκολάσθην Id.7.68: pf. κεκόλασμαι Antipho 3.4.8, D.20.139:—check, chastise, τὰς ἐπιθυμίας Pl.Grg.491e; τὸ πλεονάζον Plu.2.663e, etc.; τὴν ἀμετρίαν Gal.6.29:—Pass., to be corrected, τὸ ἐν μέλιτι χολῶδες -άζεται Hp. Acut.59, cf. X.Oec.20.12: pf. part. Pass., chastened, εὐπειθὲς καὶ κεκολ. Arist.EN1119b12; δίαιτα Luc.Herm.86; ῥήτωρ κεκ. Poll.6.149; ἰσχὺς κ. ἐς ῥυθμούς Philostr.VS1.17.3; also of an athlete, ἀπέριττος τὰ μυώδη καὶ μὴ κεκ. Id.Gym.31.    2 chastise, punish, τινα E.Ba.1322, Ar.Nu.7, etc.; τὰ σέμν' ἔπη κόλαζ' ἐκείνους use your proud words in reproving them, S.Aj.1108: c. dat. modi, λόγοις κ. τινά ib.1160; θανάτῳ E.Hel.1172, Lys.28.3; πληγαῖς, τιμωρίαις, Pl. Lg.784d, Isoc.1.50; ἀτιμίαις Pl.Plt.309a:—Med., get a person punished, Ar.V.406, Pl.Prt.324c, v.l. X.Cyr.1.2.7:—Pass., to be punished, etc., Antipho 3.3.7, X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; of divine retribution, Plu.2.566e; suffer injury, Ael.NA3.24.    3 of a drastic method of checking the growth of the almond-tree, Thphr.HP2.7.6:—Pass., Id.CP1.18.9; cf. κόλασις 1.    4 Pass. c. gen., to be badly in need of, PFay.120.5 (i/ii A.D.), cf. 115.19 (ii A.D.), BGU249.4 (ii A.D.).