πόλεμος

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English (LSJ)

and Ep. πτόλεμος, ὁ,

   A war, Il.1.61, etc. (the usual meaning in post-Homeric Greek); also, battle, fight, ib.226, etc.; even of single combat, 7.174; πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε 1.177, 5.891; φυλόπιδος . . καὶ πολέμοιο 18.242; ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε 1.492, cf. 14.37,96; π. καὶ δηϊοτῆτος 5.348, etc.: periphr., νεῖκος, φύλοπις, ἔρις πολέμοιο, 13.271, 635, 17.253; π. ἄγριος, αἱματόεις, ἀργαλέος, ἀλίαστος, δακρυόεις, δήϊος, δυσηλεγής, δυσηχής, κακός, λευγαλέος, ὀϊζυρός, ὀκρυόεις, ὀλοός, ὁμοίιος, πευκεδανός, πολυᾶϊξ, πολύδακρυς, στυγερός, φθισήνωρ, ib.737, 19.313, Od.24.531, Il.2.797, 5.737, 7.119, 20.154, 2.686, 1.284, 13.97, 3.112, 9.64 (leg. κρυόεντος), 3.133, 9.440, 10.8, 1.165, 3.165, 4.240, 9.604; π. Ἀχαιῶν, ἀνδρῶν, i.e. brought by them, 3.165, 24.8 (pl.), etc.; ὁ τῶν βαρβάρων π. Th.1.24; Ἑλλήνων π. X.HG3.2.22; ὁ παρὼν π. Κορινθίων Th.1.32; ὁ μέλλων καὶ ὅσον οὐ παρὼν π. ib.36; ὁ πρὸς Δαρεῖον π. Hdt. 6.2; ἀσχημοσύνῃ καὶ Ἔρωτι πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀεὶ π. Pl.Smp.196a; Δωριακὸς π. Orac. ap. Th.2.54; ὁ Ἰωνικὸς π. Id.8.11; ὁ Φωκικὸς π. Aeschin. 3.148; π. Δεκελεικός Isoc.8.37, 14.31; π. ξενικός Arist.Pol.1272b20; δουλικοὶ π. Ath.6.272f; ἱερὸς π. Ar.Av.556, etc.; πόλεμον ἄρασθαι levy war, A.Supp.342, cf. Ar.Ach.913, etc.: c. dat., ἢ τοῖσιν ἢ τοῖς π. αἴρεσθαι μέγαν A.Supp.439; π. ἄρασθαι πρός τινας X.Cyr.1.6.45; π. θέσθαι τινί E.Or.13; π. ἀναιρέεσθαι Hdt.5.36, cf. D.1.7, etc.; π. κινεῖν, ἐγεῖραι, Th.6.34, Hdn.3.5.3; π. τοῖς ἔργοις ἐξενήνοχε D.11.20, cf. Plu. 2.829e; ἐς π. καθίστασθαί τισι E.HF1168; π. ἐπαγαγεῖν Aeschin.3.140; ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινας D.5.19; π. ποιεῖν make war, Id.8.7; π. ποιεῖσθαι carry it on, X.An.5.5.24; π. καταλύεσθαι put an end to it, And.3.17, Th.6.36; ὁ π. ἀναπέπαυται X.Cyr.7.5.47: prov., οὐ πόλεμον ἐπαγγέλλεις, i.e. that is good news, Pl.Lg.702d, Phdr.242b: in pl., Democr. 250, etc.; διὰ τὴν τῶν χρημάτων κτῆσιν πάντες οἱ π. ἡμῖν γίγνονται Pl. Phd.66c, cf. R.460a, al.    II personified, War, Battle, Ἀλαλὰ Πολέμου θύγατερ Pi.Fr.78, cf. Ar.Pax205; Π. πάντων μὲν πατήρ ἐστι, πάντων δὲ βασιλεύς Heraclit.53; ὁ π. τῆς γενέσεως Dam.Pr.423.    2 metaph. of womankind, πολυτελὴς π. Secund.Sent.8.