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πένης: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=πένητος, ὁ ([[πένομαι]] to [[work]] for [[one]]'s [[living]]; the Latin penuria and Greek [[πεινάω]] are [[akin]] to it (cf. Vanicek, p. 1164); [[hence]], [[πένης]] equivalent to ἐκ πόνου καί ἐνεργείας τό [[ζῆν]] ἔχων, Etym. Magn.), [[poor]]: [[Sophocles]] and [[Herodotus]] [[down]]; the Sept. for אֶבְיון, עָנִי, דַּל, רָשׁ, etc.) [ SYNONYMS: [[πένης]], [[πτωχός]]: "[[πένης]] occurs [[but]] [[once]] in the N. T., and [[then]] in a [[quotation]] from the O. T., [[while]] [[πτωχός]] occurs [[between]] [[thirty]] and [[forty]] times .... The [[πένης]] [[may]] be so [[poor]] [[that]] he earns his [[bread]] by [[daily]] labor; the [[πτωχός]] [[that]] he [[only]] obtains his [[living]] by [[begging]]." Trench, § xxxvi.; cf. Schmidt, [[chapter]] 85,4; [[chapter]] 186.] | |txtha=πένητος, ὁ ([[πένομαι]] to [[work]] for [[one]]'s [[living]]; the Latin penuria and Greek [[πεινάω]] are [[akin]] to it (cf. Vanicek, p. 1164); [[hence]], [[πένης]] equivalent to ἐκ πόνου καί ἐνεργείας τό [[ζῆν]] ἔχων, Etym. Magn.), [[poor]]: [[Sophocles]] and [[Herodotus]] [[down]]; the Sept. for אֶבְיון, עָנִי, דַּל, רָשׁ, etc.) [ SYNONYMS: [[πένης]], [[πτωχός]]: "[[πένης]] occurs [[but]] [[once]] in the N. T., and [[then]] in a [[quotation]] from the O. T., [[while]] [[πτωχός]] occurs [[between]] [[thirty]] and [[forty]] times .... The [[πένης]] [[may]] be so [[poor]] [[that]] he earns his [[bread]] by [[daily]] labor; the [[πτωχός]] [[that]] he [[only]] obtains his [[living]] by [[begging]]." Trench, § xxxvi.; cf. Schmidt, [[chapter]] 85,4; [[chapter]] 186.] | ||
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|mltxt=και πένητας, ο / [[πένης]], -ητος, ΝΜΑ<br />αυτός που τα εισοδήματά του [[μόλις]] και [[μετά]] βίας επαρκούν για τη [[διατροφή]] του, [[φτωχός]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (με γεν.) αυτός που στερείται [[κάτι]], [[ενδεής]] («χρημάτων πένητες», <b>Ευρ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>ως επίθ.</b> [[φτωχικός]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[πένομαι]] (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[κέλης]] <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[κέλομαι]])]. | |||
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