διάχυσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">diffusion</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.60</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>419c</span>; <b class="b2">extension</b>, Plu.2.771b; <b class="b2">spreading</b>, γῆς <span class="title">Gp.</span>5.25.2; <b class="b3">δ. λιμνώδη λαμβάνειν</b> to <b class="b2">spread out</b> like a lake, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">waste, loss</b>, σπέρματος <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>4.4.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">softening</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.12.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dissolution, liquefaction</b>, opp. <b class="b3">πῆξις</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382a30</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">relaxation</b>, συστολαὶ καὶ δ. <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>410</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.119</span>; τὰς ἐπὶ σαρκὶ τῆς ψυχῆς δ. Epicur. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.5</span>; <b class="b2">cheerfulness</b>, ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Sor.1.97</span>; <b class="b2">merriment</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Mi.</span>46</span>, Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.54A.</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.<span class="title">Fig.</span>p.92</span> S.; <b class="b2">ridicule</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.37O.</span>; <b class="b2">cheerful expression</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">δ. ὀμμάτων</b> <b class="b2">'melting'</b> look, Id.2.335c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> = [[δελφίνιον]], Ps.-Dsc. 3.73.</span>

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|lstext='''διάχῠσις''': -εως, ἡ, ([[διαχέω]]) [[ἔκχυσις]], διασκόρπισμα, Πλάτ. Κρατ. 419C· δ. λιμνώδη [[λαμβάνω]], ἐκτείνομαι, ἐξαπλοῦμαι ὡς [[λίμνη]], Πλούτ. Μαρ. 27. 2) [[ἔκχυσις]], [[ἀπώλεια]], σπέρματος Θεόφρ. Αἰτ. Φ. 4. 4, 7. ΙΙ. [[διάλυσις]], ἀντίθ. [[πῆξις]], Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 4. 5, 2. ΙΙΙ. διασκέδασις, [[εὐθυμία]], Πλούτ. Κάτ. Ν. 46.

|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> action d’épancher, de répandre, diffusion;<br /><b>2</b> action de se répandre <i>en parl. d’un fleuve ; fig.</i> effusion de joie, épanouissement de l’âme.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[διαχέω]].

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|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [jón. sg. gen. διαχύσιος Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.10]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[acción de escanciar o verter]] οἴνων Plu.2.150c<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[derramamiento]], [[difusión]] de la humedad en el cuerpo, Hp.<i>Vict</i>.2.60, Plu.2.688e, del agua de un manantial, op. ἀθροισμόν Thphr.<i>Ign</i>.55, τοῦ ... ποταμοῦ διάχυσιν λιμνώδη λαμβάνοντος Plu.<i>Mar</i>.37, cf. Str.4.6.5, I.<i>BI</i> 3.507, Hsch.<br /><b class="num">•</b>de los ojos [[efusión]], [[humedad]] que implica [[brillo]] Plu.<i>Dem</i>.25, 2.335b<br /><b class="num">•</b>gener. [[difusión]] del aire, Plu.2.933c, de una mancha en la piel, LXX <i>Le</i>.13.27.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[ablandamiento]], [[reblandecimiento]] τοῦ ἐγκεφάλου Hp.l.c., (σαρκός) δ. flaccidez (de la carne)</i> Plu.2.771b<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[descomposición]], [[acción de deshacerse]] op. πῆξις Arist.<i>Mete</i>.382^a30, c. gen. subjet. (τῶν σπερμάτων) Thphr.<i>CP</i> 4.12.2, cf. 4.4.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. [[desmenuzamiento]] τῆς γῆς ref. a la acción de desterronar y airear la tierra de cultivo <i>Gp</i>.5.25.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[relajación]], [[distensión]] (τῆς ψυχῆς) op. συστολή Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.119, Plu.2.564b, cf. Pl.<i>Cra</i>.419c (pero cf. I 1), δ. ψυχική Clem.Al.<i>Strom</i>.6.12.99<br /><b class="num">•</b>de donde [[efusión]], [[alegría]], [[placer]] producto de la distensión, Posidon.154, Hierocl.<i>Exc</i>.54.5, Plu.<i>Cat.Mi</i>.46, 2.114f, Aristid.Quint.91.7, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.24.85, 109, Sext.<i>Sent</i>.281, Porph.<i>ad Il</i>.29.31, Chrys.<i>Virg</i>.73.57, c. gen. subjet. τοῦ λέγοντος Hdn.<i>Fig</i>.p.92, τῆς ψυχῆς Sor.74.23, τοῦ βλέμματος Hld.3.5.5, τοῦ προσώπου Hld.7.14.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en sent. neg. μετὰ διαχύσεως complaciéndose</i>, regodeándose (en la censura de los errores ajenos)</i>, Phld.<i>Lib</i>.fr.79.9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[relajación]], [[disolución]] moral, δ. δὲ [[ἀνάλυσις]] ἀρετῆς Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.97, cf. Aret.<i>SD</i> 1.5.3, ψυχῆς Basil.M.31.217C.<br /><b class="num">III</b> bot. [[espuela de caballero]], [[Consolida ambigua (L.)]], P.W. Ball et Heywood, Ps.Dsc.3.73.

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|elrutext='''διάχῠσις:''' εως ἡ<b class="num">1)</b> разлив (τῆς ῥοῆς Plat.): διάχυσιν λιμνώδη λαμβάνειν Plut. разливаться в виде озера;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> развлечение, веселье (γέλωτα καὶ διάχυσιν παρέχειν τινί Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> растворение ([[πῆξις]] καὶ δ. Arst.).