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αἶσχος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''αἶσχος:''' εος τό<br /><b class="num">1)</b> тж. pl. стыд, позор Hom., Hes., Aesch.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> позорные дела Hom.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> уродливость, безобразие Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut. | |elrutext='''αἶσχος:''' εος τό<br /><b class="num">1)</b> тж. pl. стыд, позор Hom., Hes., Aesch.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> позорные дела Hom.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> уродливость, безобразие Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">shame, ugliness, pl. disgraceful deeds</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Comp. superl. <b class="b3">αἰσχίων</b>, <b class="b3">αἴσχιστος</b>.<br />Derivatives: With <b class="b2">ro-</b> resp. <b class="b2">u-</b>stem <b class="b3">αἰσχρός</b> [[dishonouring]], [[ugly]] and <b class="b3">αἰσχύνω</b> [[dishonour]] Med. <b class="b2">be ashamed</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">Αἰσχύλος</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Compared with Goth. [[aiwiski]] n. `<b class="b3">αἰσχύνη</b>', which requires rather difficult forms: <b class="b3">αἶσχος</b> < <b class="b2">*aiguzghos</b> < <b class="b2">*aigʷʰs-kos</b>, [[aiwiski]] < <b class="b2">*aigʷʰes-ki-om</b>); the addition of <b class="b2">-ko-</b>, <b class="b2">-ki-</b> after an <b class="b2">s-</b>stem is strange (on the Gothic word Mezger KZ 79, 1960, 40). The words will have nothing to do with each other. De Lamberterie, Adj. en <b class="b3">υς</b> 835-840, compares <b class="b3">αἴδομαι</b> <b class="b2">*aid-sk-</b>; semantically not easy. | |||
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