βάσκανος: Difference between revisions

βάσκανος (view source)

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 {{elru
 |elrutext='''βάσκᾰνος:''' <b class="num">1)</b> завистливый, злобный Arph., Plat., Dem., Plut., Anth.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> клевещущий Arph., Dem.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> наводящий злые чары Anth.<br /><b class="num">II</b> ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> завистник Dem.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> клеветник Dem.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> насылатель злых чар Anth.
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+{{etym
+|etymtx=-ον<br />Grammatical information: adj. und subst. m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">one who bewitches, sorcerer, slanderer</b> (Att.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βασκανία</b>, <b class="b3">βασκάνιον</b> [[bewitching]], [[witchcraft]]; <b class="b3">βασκοσύνη</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Poet. <b class="b2">de herb</b>., mag. Pap.), for <b class="b3">βασκ(αν)οσύνη</b>. Denom. <b class="b3">βασκαίνω</b> [[bewitch]] .<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.?<br />Etymology: Connected with <b class="b3">βάσκειν λέγειν</b>, <b class="b3">κακολογεῖν</b> and further with [[βάζω]] (q. v.). But <b class="b3">βάσκειν</b> as <b class="b3">κακολογεῖν</b> may have been influenced by <b class="b3">βάσκανος</b>. DELG finds the meaning too general. Kretschmer Einleitung 248 n. 4, thinks of a Thraco-Illyr. representative of <b class="b3">φημί</b>, <b class="b3">φάσκω</b>, which is semantically as weak. - One also tries to connect Lat. [[fascinum]]; it cannot be a loan from Greek. The central meaning may have been [[bind]]. The word may be a European substratum word. Cf. [[βασκευταί]], <b class="b3">βάσκιοι</b>.
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