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δράκων: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''δράκων:''' οντος (ᾰ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> дракон ([[σμερδαλέος]] Hom.; [[δεινός]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> змея (αἰετὸς δράκοντα φέρων [[ὀνύχεσσι]] Hom.; ἐστι ἀετὸς καὶ δ. [[πολέμια]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> морской дракон (рыба Trachinus [[draco]]) Arst.;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> дракон (боевой значок, т. е. знамя у парфян) (οἱ δράκοντες τῶν Παρθυαίων Luc.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> дракон (браслет в виде змеи) (οἱ περὶ καρποῖς καὶ βραχίοισι δράκοντες Luc.). | |elrutext='''δράκων:''' οντος (ᾰ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> дракон ([[σμερδαλέος]] Hom.; [[δεινός]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> змея (αἰετὸς δράκοντα φέρων [[ὀνύχεσσι]] Hom.; ἐστι ἀετὸς καὶ δ. [[πολέμια]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> морской дракон (рыба Trachinus [[draco]]) Arst.;<br /><b class="num">4)</b> дракон (боевой значок, т. е. знамя у парфян) (οἱ δράκοντες τῶν Παρθυαίων Luc.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> дракон (браслет в виде змеи) (οἱ περὶ καρποῖς καὶ βραχίοισι δράκοντες Luc.). | ||
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|etymtx=-οντος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[dragon]], [[serpent]] (Il.), aslo a fish, [[Trachinus]] (Epich., cf. Strömberg Fischnamen 121f.).<br />Other forms: Fem. <b class="b3">δράκαινα</b> <b class="b2">female dragon</b> (h. Ap., A.) with <b class="b3">δρακαινίς</b> a fish name (Com.); s. below.<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">δρακόντιον</b> (Delos IIIa), also a plant <b class="b2">Arum dracunculum</b> (Hp.; after the colour, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 38); <b class="b3">δρακοντίς</b> name of a bird (Ant. Lib.; s. Thompson Birds 91); <b class="b3">δρακοντία</b> a plant (Ps.-Dsc.); <b class="b3">δρακοντίας</b> (<b class="b3">πυρός</b>, <b class="b3">σίκυς</b>, <b class="b3">πελειάς</b>, Thphr.); <b class="b3">δρακοντίτης</b> (<b class="b3">λίθος</b>; Ptol. Chenn., s. Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 54). - <b class="b3">δρακόντειος</b> and <b class="b3">δρακοντώδης</b> <b class="b2">like a dragon</b> (E.). - <b class="b3">δρακοντίασις</b> name of a disease (Gal.) as if from <b class="b3">*δρακοντιάω</b>, after the words in <b class="b3">-ίασις</b>, cf. Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 137 A. 3.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [213] <b class="b2">*drḱ-</b> <b class="b2">look at</b><br />Etymology: The old view that the dragon was called after his paralyzing view, was doubted by Fick BB 28, 99. - If to <b class="b3">δέρκομαι</b>, <b class="b3">δράκων</b> can be an original <b class="b2">n-</b>stem (cf. <b class="b3">δράκαινα</b>) of a root noun <b class="b3">*δρά(κ</b>) = Skt. <b class="b2">dŕ̥ś-</b> [[view]] (cf. <b class="b3">ὑπό-δρα</b> s.v.). The <b class="b3">ντ-</b>stem after the participles, Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 268. | |||
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