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κορδύλη: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''κορδύλη:''' (ῠ) ἡ шишка или шишковатая дубина. | |elrutext='''κορδύλη:''' (ῠ) ἡ шишка или шишковатая дубина. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[tumour]], [[swelling]] (Semon. 35, EM); name of a hairdress = Att. <b class="b3">κρωβύλος</b> (Kreon ap. Sch. Ar. Nu. 10, EM); [[club]], [[κορύνη]], [[ῥόπαλον]] (H.). (Frisk notes that the meaning is the same as that of <b class="b3">τύλη</b>, which is irrelevant.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">σκορδύλη</b> (Arist.) and <b class="b3">κορύδυλις</b> (Numen. ap. Ath.).<br />Compounds: as 1. member (with syllable-dissimilation) in <b class="b3">κορδυ-βαλλῶδες</b> (<b class="b3">πέδον</b>, Luc. Trag. 222) [[pavimentum]]; <b class="b2">younger tunny</b> (Str., [[cordyla]] Plin., Mart., [[cordula]] Apic.; on the meaning Thompson Fishes s. v.).<br />Derivatives: Denomin. ptc. <b class="b3">ἐγκεκορδυλημένος</b> <b class="b2">εντετυλιγμένος, rolled in, together</b> (Ar. Nu. 10). Formation as <b class="b3">κανθύλη</b>, <b class="b3">σχενδύλη</b> (Chantraine Formation 251), but further unclear. - The meaning <b class="b2">younger tunny</b> can go back on [[club]], s. Strömberg Fischnamen 36; on the variant with <b class="b3">σκ-</b> Schwyzer 334; whether <b class="b3">κορύδυλις</b> has an anaptyctic <b class="b3">υ</b> (Strömberg l. c.) or from connection with <b class="b3">κόρυς</b> a. rel., is diff. to say.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On the meaning s. Bechtel Dial. 1, 450. Güntert Reimwortbildungen 117f. assumes a cross of <b class="b3">κόνδυλος</b> with <b class="b3">κόρυς</b>, <b class="b3">κορυφή</b>, <b class="b3">κόρση</b>, resp. with <b class="b3">κορύνη</b>; such proposals are mostly incorrect. The connection with <b class="b3">κόρδαξ</b>, <b class="b3">κραδάω</b> (since Curtius) is semantically in the air; a basic meaning "turned" for <b class="b3">κορδύλη</b> in the sense of <b class="b2">τύλη, `a hairdress</b> (WP. 2, 567) is no less arbitrary. Still diff. Persson Beiträge 1, 166 n. 4 (to <b class="b3">κόρθυς</b> etc.). - The prothetic <b class="b3">σ-</b> and the suffix <b class="b3">-υλ-</b>, and the anaptyctic <b class="b3">υ</b> (Fur. 384), point to Pre-Greek. It nay have <b class="b3">κορδ-</b> from <b class="b3">*καρδ-</b> with <b class="b3">ο</b> < <b class="b3">α</b>. | |||
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