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νυκτάλωψ: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''νυκτάλωψ:''' ωπος ἡ (sc. [[νόσος]]) никталопия (болезнь глаз, при которой ночное зрение лучше дневного) Arst. | |elrutext='''νυκτάλωψ:''' ωπος ἡ (sc. [[νόσος]]) никталопия (болезнь глаз, при которой ночное зрение лучше дневного) Arst. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ωπος<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: prop. [[nightseeing]] = [[dayblind]], as subst. m. [[nightseeing]] = [[dayblindness]], second. <b class="b2">night-blind, nightblindness</b> (Hp., Arist., Gal.); cf. Gal. 14, 776: <b class="b3">νυκτάλωπας δε λέγουσιν</b>, <b class="b3">ὅταν ἡμέρας μεν βλέπωσιν ἀμαυρότερον</b>, <b class="b3">δυομένου δε ἡλίου λαμπρότερον</b>, <b class="b3">νυκτὸς δε ἔτι μᾶλλον η ὑπεναντίως</b>, <b class="b3">ἡμέρας μεν ὀλίγα</b>, <b class="b3">ἑσπέρας δε η νυκτὸς οὑδ</b>' <b class="b3">ὅλως</b>; opposite <b class="b3">ἡμεράλωψ</b> (Gal. 14, 768 e Dem. Ophth.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">νυκταλωπ-ικά</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">attacks of ν.</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> <b class="b2">suffer of ν.</b> (Gal.) with <b class="b3">-ίασις</b> (Orib.). Formation of <b class="b3">νύξ</b> in <b class="b3">-ωψ</b> with analogical <b class="b3">λ-</b>enlargement as in <b class="b3">αἱμ-άλωψ</b> (: <b class="b3">αἷμα</b>, <b class="b3">αἱμαλέος</b>), <b class="b3">θυμ-άλωψ</b> (cf. <b class="b3">θυμ-ιάω</b>, <b class="b3">θυ-μός</b>); cf. also <b class="b3">αἰγίλωψ</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγχίλωψ</b> and Schwyzer 426 n. 4.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin](X)<br />Etymology: Formation of <b class="b3">νύξ</b> in <b class="b3">-ωψ</b> with analogical <b class="b3">λ-</b>enlargement as in <b class="b3">αἱμ-άλωψ</b> (: <b class="b3">αἷμα</b>, <b class="b3">αἱμαλέος</b>), <b class="b3">θυμ-άλωψ</b> (cf. <b class="b3">θυμ-ιάω</b>, <b class="b3">θυ-μός</b>); cf. also <b class="b3">αἰγίλωψ</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγχίλωψ</b> and Schwyzer 426 n. 4. Not with Bechtel KZ 45, 229 f. (agreeing Prellwitz Glotta 16, 154 and Schwyzer 259) from <b class="b3">*νυκτ-άνωψ</b> = <b class="b2">in the night notseeing</b> dissimilated. Cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 74. On <b class="b3">-ωπ-</b> see <b class="b3">αἰγί-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγχί-λωψ</b>, which is Pre-Greek. | |||
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