ὄλυνθος: Difference between revisions

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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ὄλυνθος:''' ὁ зимняя (обычно не вызревающая) фига Hes., Her., NT.
|elrutext='''ὄλυνθος:''' ὁ зимняя (обычно не вызревающая) фига Hes., Her., NT.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wild, verdant fig</b> (Hes. Fr. 160, 1, Hdt. 1, 193, Hp., Thphr., LXX).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ὄλονθος</b>.<br />Compounds: As 1 member in <b class="b3">ὀλυνθο-</b> (<b class="b3">ὀλονθο-)φόρος</b> 'bearing <b class="b3">ὄλ</b>.' (pap.) with <b class="b3">-έω</b> (Thphr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀλύνθ-η</b> f. <b class="b2">wild fig-tree, ἐρινεός</b> (Paus.). <b class="b3">-άζω</b> <b class="b2">to caprificate, ἐρινάζω</b> (Thphr.; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 169).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical Pre-Greek word with <b class="b3">νθ-</b>suffix. Note [[bolunda]] <b class="b3">ὄλυνθος</b> (Corp. Gloss Lat. 2, 517, 40), s. Alessio Studi etr. 18, 138 f. -- Cf. [[μηλολόνθη]], <b class="b3">ὁδόλυνθος</b>. As <b class="b3">-ονθ-</b> is very rare, the second <b class="b3">ο</b> will be due to assimilation; Furnée 358 compares <b class="b3">῎ ῎Ολομπος</b>. As o was not a phoneme in Pre-Greek, <b class="b3">ὄλυνθος</b> will continues <b class="b3">αλ-</b>, with [[a]] > [[o]] before [[u]]. The Latin <b class="b2">b-</b> points to orig. F.
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