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νῆσσα: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''νῆσσα:''' атт. [[νῆττα]], беот. [[νᾶσσα]] ἡ [[νέω]] II] утка Her., Arph. | |elrutext='''νῆσσα:''' атт. [[νῆττα]], беот. [[νᾶσσα]] ἡ [[νέω]] II] утка Her., Arph. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: Att. <b class="b3">νῆττα</b>, Boeot. (Ar. Ach. 875) <b class="b3">νᾶσσα</b> f. [[duck]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: Diminutiva <b class="b3">νηττάριον</b> (Ar., Men.), <b class="b3">νηττίον</b> (Nicostr. Com.), <b class="b3">νησσίον</b> (pap. VI--VIIp).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [41] <b class="b2">*h₂enh₂t-</b> [[duck]].<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ια</b> like <b class="b3">μυῖα</b>, <b class="b3">κίσσα</b> and many other animal-names (Chantraine Form. 98). Besides there is in Baltic, partly also in Slavic an <b class="b2">i-</b>stem, e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">ántis</b>, WRuss. <b class="b2">úc</b> f. (PSlav. <b class="b2">*ǫtь</b>) [[duck]], perhaps also in Skt. <b class="b2">ātí-</b>, <b class="b2">ātī́</b> f. name of a waterbird (because of the unknown meaning not certain, s. Mayrhofer s.v.); in Slavic also an <b class="b2">ū-</b>stem, e.g. ORuss. [[uty]], gen. [[utъve]] (PSlav. <b class="b2">*ǫty</b>). We must start from a <b class="b2">t-</b>stem, which was in diff. ways extended, but in Lat. [[anas]], <b class="b2">anat-is</b>, gen. pl. <b class="b2">anat(i)um</b>, partly also in German., e.g. OHG [[anut]] (pl. <b class="b2">enti i-</b>st.), OWNo. pl. [[endr]] (sg. <b class="b2">ǫnd</b> second. <b class="b2">ō-</b>stem) still retained. On the complicated ablaut s. Schwyzer 361, Kuhn KZ 71, 146. -- Details w. lit. in WP. 1,60, Pok. 41 f., W.-Hofmann s. [[anas]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">ántis</b>, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">útka</b> I. The form h2enHt- however, suggested by Lithuaninan and Latin, would give <b class="b3">*ἀν-</b> in Greek. No sulution has been found for this. Rix. HS 104(1991)186-192 suggested a dissimilation of <b class="b2">h₂</b> - <b class="b2">h₂</b> to [[s]] - <b class="b2">h₂</b>, with adaptation to the root of <b class="b3">νήχ-ω</b> [[swim]], which is only a remote possibility. | |||
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