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πλώω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''πλώω:''' (impf. πλῶον, fut. πλώσομαι, aor. [[ἔπλωσα]] и [[ἔπλων]], part. aor. [[πλώς]], pf. πέπλωκα, adj. verb. [[πλωτός]]) ион.-поэт. = [[πλέω]] I. | |elrutext='''πλώω:''' (impf. πλῶον, fut. πλώσομαι, aor. [[ἔπλωσα]] и [[ἔπλων]], part. aor. [[πλώς]], pf. πέπλωκα, adj. verb. [[πλωτός]]) ион.-поэт. = [[πλέω]] I. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to swim</b>, aor. etc. (ep. Ion. Il.) also <b class="b2">to sail, to go by sea</b> (beside pres. <b class="b3">πλέω</b>; on <b class="b3">πλώω</b>: <b class="b3">πλέω</b> Bechtel Dial. 3, 196ff., 208).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">πλῶ-ναι</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπ-έπλων</b> etc., Hom., Hes.), <b class="b3">πλῶσαι</b> (Γ 47: ptc. <b class="b3">ἐπι-πλώσας</b>; Hdt., Arr.), fut. <b class="b3">πλώσ-ομαι</b> (Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ω</b> (Lyc.), perf. <b class="b3">πέπλωκα</b> (Hdt., Lyc.; also E. Hel. 532 and Ar. Th. 878 [parody]),<br />Compounds: Also w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: Prob. all derivv. are from Ion. (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 3 f.). Adj. 1. <b class="b3">πλω-τός</b> (<b class="b3">πρόσ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἔκ-</b>πλώω) [[swimming]], [[navigable]] (κ 3 [on the explanation Giusti Il. mondo class. 7, 63ff.], Hp., Hdt., Arist.) with <b class="b3">-τίς</b> f. approx. [[raft]] (Demetr. Astrol.), <b class="b3">-τεύομαι</b> <b class="b2">to be navigated, cruised</b> (Plb.); 2. <b class="b3">πλω-τικός</b> [[seafaring]] (hell.); 3. <b class="b3">-σιμος</b> [[navigable]], [[seaworthy]] (S., Diogenian.), rather from <b class="b3">πλῶσαι</b> than from <b class="b3">*πλῶσις</b>; thus <b class="b3">πλώ-ϊμος</b> beside and for <b class="b3">πλόϊμος</b> (s. on <b class="b3">πλέω</b> w. lit.). Subst. 4. <b class="b3">κατάπλω-σις</b> f. <b class="b2">home-coming by sea</b> (Herod.); 5. <b class="b3">πλωτήρ</b> m. [[sailor]] (rare in E., Ar., Pl., often in Arist. etc.), [[swimmer]] (Opp., Nonn.); 6. <b class="b3">πλω-άδες</b>, <b class="b3">-ϊάδες</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ίδες</b> (A. R.) f. pl. [[swimming]], [[flowing]]; also 7. <b class="b3">πλώς</b>, pl. <b class="b3">πλῶτες</b> name of a fish, = <b class="b3">κεστρεύς</b>, if prop. "swimmer" (cf. Thompson Fishes s. <b class="b3">πλῶτα</b>); but <b class="b3">δακρυπλώειν</b> (τ 122) not denomin. from <b class="b3">*δακρυ-πλώς</b>, but after <b class="b3">δάκρυ χέων</b>, <b class="b3">χέουσα</b> built as univerbation; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 36 w. n. 1 a. lit. 8. Verb: <b class="b3">πλω-ΐζω</b> (<b class="b3">-ῴζω</b>) <b class="b2">to go by sea</b> (Hes., Th.) with <b class="b3">-ϊσις</b> f. [[seafaring]] (Just.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [835] <b class="b2">*pleu-</b> or a root <b class="b2">*pleh₃-</b><br />Etymology: The above forms are not unambiguous. The aorist <b class="b3">ἔπλων</b> (<b class="b3">ἐπ-έπλων</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπ-έπλω</b> a. o.) agrees with <b class="b3">ἔγνων</b> and so looks most like an athem. root-aorist (ptc. <b class="b3">ἐπιπλώς</b> Z 291 false for <b class="b3">-πλούς</b>?); to this as innovations <b class="b3">ἔπλωσα-(ἔγνων</b> : Skt. <b class="b2">ájñāsam</b>) and <b class="b3">πλώω</b> (cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 365)? Or the other way round (with Schwyzer 743 n.5 [asking]): <b class="b3">ἔπλων</b> secondary to older <b class="b3">ἔπλωσα</b> and this orig. to <b class="b3">πλώω</b>? In the first alternative we have no reason to keep <b class="b3">ἔπλων</b> etc. together with <b class="b3">πλέω</b>; in the second <b class="b3">πλώω</b> from <b class="b3">*πλώϜ-ω</b> is taken as lengthened deverbative (e.g. Schwyzer 722 and 349); to this analog. the other forms (cf. Schwyzer 346). The same lengthened grade is found in the Slav. iterative, e.g. OCS [[plavati]], Russ. <b class="b2">plávatь</b> <b class="b2">swim (to and fro)</b>. A correspondent of <b class="b3">πλω-</b> however gives Germ. in OWNo. [[flōa]], OE [[flōwan]] ([[w]] secondary) with Goth. [[flodus]] m. <b class="b3">ποταμός</b> (would be Gr. <b class="b3">*πλω-τύς</b>) a. o.; this too can go back on a reduplicated (?) IE <b class="b2">*plō</b>[<b class="b2">u̯</b>]-. If one decides for original <b class="b3">πλω-</b> from IE <b class="b2">*plō-</b> (<b class="b2">*pleh₃-</b>), this could be in ablaut with <b class="b3">πλη-</b> in <b class="b3">πίμ-πλη-μι</b> (Brugmann-Thumb 325 a. 327) [I see no reaon for this argumentation; I see no basis for a form <b class="b2">*ploh₁-</b>] which fits semantically worse than <b class="b3">πλέω</b> with <b class="b3">πλώω</b>. Frisk prefers explanation from <b class="b3">*πλώϜ-ω</b>. So either from a root <b class="b2">*pleh₃-</b>, or from a langthened grade deverbative <b class="b2">*plou̯-</b>. -- Cf. [[πλέω]], also [[πλύνω]]. | |||
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