σκέπαρνος: Difference between revisions

σκέπαρνος (view source)

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 {{elru
 |elrutext='''σκέπαρνος:''' ὁ Soph. = [[σκέπαρνον]].
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+{{etym
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">axe for working wood, chip-axe</b> (Od., S. Fr. 797, hell. a. late), metaph. as des. of a chirurgical bandage (Hp.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ον</b> n.<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">ἀμφι-σκέπαρνος</b> <b class="b2">smoothened on both sides</b> (Miletos, Didyma).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σκεπάρν-ιον</b> n. [[pillar]] (Didyma IIa), <b class="b3">-ηδόν</b> adv. <b class="b2">like a kind of σ.-bandage</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">to work with a σ.</b> (Hero), with (<b class="b3">ἀπο-)-ισμός</b> m. (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (S)<br />Etymology: An IE etymology can be constructed, if one accepts a combination of <b class="b3">ρ-</b> and <b class="b3">ν-</b>suffixes (Solmsen Wortforsch. 210; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. and Specht Ursprung 350) and connects a in Balto-Slavic widely represented group of words, e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">ščepátь</b> [[split]], [[crumble]], [[diminish]], Latv. <b class="b2">šk̨ẽpele</b> <b class="b2">split off piece, sherd</b>. To this are also to be connected the words discussed under <b class="b3">κόπτω</b> and <b class="b3">σκάπτω</b>; s. vv. w. lit.; to this Vasmer s. <b class="b2">ščepá</b> and Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">skẽpeta</b>. To avoid the anyhow awkward <b class="b3">ρν-</b>suffix, Niedermann IF 37, 149 f. assumes a metathesis from <b class="b3">*σκέρπανος</b>, to IE <b class="b2">sker-p-</b> in NHG [[Scherbe]], [[schürfen]] etc. etc. (cf. <b class="b3">κρώπιον</b> and <b class="b3">σκορπίος</b> w. lit.); a hypotetical supposition. So like many other instrument names a LW [loanword] (Schwyzer 491 w. lit.)? -- To be rejected Güntert Reimwortbild. 128. -- No doubt a Pre-Greek word.
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