γύαλον: Difference between revisions

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{{elru
|elrutext='''γύᾰλον:''' τό<b class="num">1)</b> выпуклость, выгнутая поверхность (θώρηκος γ. Hom.): γύαλα Hom. обе половины брони;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> полость (κρατήρων γύαλα Eur.): κοίλας γ. πέτρας Soph. пещера в скале;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> впадина, долина, лощина, ущелье (γύαλα Παρνησοῖο HH, Hes., Πυθῶνος Pind., Αύδια Aesch.; μεσόμφαλα γύαλα Φοίβου Eur.; Ναυκράτιδος Anth.).
|elrutext='''γύᾰλον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1)</b> выпуклость, выгнутая поверхность (θώρηκος γ. Hom.): γύαλα Hom. обе половины брони;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> полость (κρατήρων γύαλα Eur.): κοίλας γ. πέτρας Soph. пещера в скале;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> впадина, долина, лощина, ущелье (γύαλα Παρνησοῖο HH, Hes., Πυθῶνος Pind., Αύδια Aesch.; μεσόμφαλα γύαλα Φοίβου Eur.; Ναυκράτιδος Anth.).
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hollow (of a cuirass), vales, dells</b> (Il.), also of the hand, cf. <b class="b3">ἐγγυαλίζω</b> s. below.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γυαλός</b> adj. of <b class="b3">λίθος</b> (Call. Fr. [[anon]]. 331), with diff. accent <b class="b3">γύαλος</b> m. <b class="b2">cubical stone</b> (EM 243, 12); <b class="b3">γυάλας</b> [[cup]] (Megara and Macedonia, Ath. 11, 467 c; s. Solmsen Wortf. 216). <b class="b3">ἐγ-γυαλ-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">hand over</b> (Il.; s. Schwyzer 736). Independ. <b class="b3">ἐγγύαλον</b> (Orion) = <b class="b3">ἔγκοιλον</b>. - Also <b class="b3">γυέλιον κόλπον</b> H.<br />Origin: see <b class="b3">γύης</b><br />Etymology: For the formation one might compare <b class="b3">ἀγκάλη</b>, <b class="b3">ὀμφαλός</b> (Chantr. Form. 245ff.). For <b class="b3">ἐγγυαλίζω</b> one posits the meaning <b class="b2">hollow of the hand</b> Cf. Av. <b class="b2">gav-</b> [[hand]], s. [[ἐγγύη]]. Mostly connected with [[γύης]], [[γυῖα]] s.v.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hollow (of a cuirass), vales, dells</b> (Il.), also of the hand, cf. <b class="b3">ἐγγυαλίζω</b> s. below.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γυαλός</b> adj. of <b class="b3">λίθος</b> (Call. Fr. [[anon]]. 331), with diff. accent <b class="b3">γύαλος</b> m. <b class="b2">cubical stone</b> (EM 243, 12); <b class="b3">γυάλας</b> [[cup]] (Megara and Macedonia, Ath. 11, 467 c; s. Solmsen Wortf. 216). <b class="b3">ἐγ-γυαλ-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">hand over</b> (Il.; s. Schwyzer 736). Independ. <b class="b3">ἐγγύαλον</b> (Orion) = <b class="b3">ἔγκοιλον</b>. - Also <b class="b3">γυέλιον κόλπον</b> H.<br />Origin: see <b class="b3">γύης</b><br />Etymology: For the formation one might compare <b class="b3">ἀγκάλη</b>, <b class="b3">ὀμφαλός</b> (Chantr. Form. 245ff.). For <b class="b3">ἐγγυαλίζω</b> one posits the meaning <b class="b2">hollow of the hand</b> Cf. Av. <b class="b2">gav-</b> [[hand]], s. [[ἐγγύη]]. Mostly connected with [[γύης]], [[γυῖα]] s.v.
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