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ἅδην: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to one's fill</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: In the epic with psilosis. <b class="b3">α-</b> may be metrically lengthened.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἅδος</b> m. or n. [[satiety]] (Il.). From <b class="b3">*ἁδη- ἀδαῖος</b> <b class="b2">leading to satiety</b> (Sophr., H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [876] <b class="b2">*seh₂-</b> <b class="b2">to satiate</b><br />Etymology: Acc. of a noun, seen in <b class="b3">ἁδη-φάγος</b> [[glutton]] (formation?). The root is found in several verbal forms: <b class="b3">ἄμεναι</b> (Il.), aor. <b class="b3">ἆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἄσασθαι</b> (ep.) <b class="b2">to satiate oneself</b>, and [[ἄατος]]. OIr. <b class="b2">sáith</b> [[fullness]], <b class="b2">*satis</b>. The stem <b class="b3">ἁδ-</b> also in Arm. <b class="b2">at-ok</b> <b class="b2">full, full-grown</b> (cf. [[ἁδρός]]); wrong Clackson 1994, 170, who explains Arm. <b class="b2">at-</b> from <b class="b2">*ad-</b> [[grain]] (Lat. [[ador]]), which would not give [[full]], [[fat]]. Other languages have a <b class="b2">t-</b>enlargement: Lat. [[satis]], Goth. [[saÞs]] [[satt]], both <b class="b2">*sh₂-t-</b>, <b class="b2">ga-soÞjan</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">sótis</b> (with acute from the laryngeal).<br />See also: [[ἄατος]], [[ἁδινός]], [[ἁδρός]], <b class="b3">ἁδηκότες</b>, [[ἀδμωλή]], [[ἄαδα]], [[ἄση]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to one's fill</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: In the epic with psilosis. <b class="b3">α-</b> may be metrically lengthened.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἅδος</b> m. or n. [[satiety]] (Il.). From <b class="b3">*ἁδη- ἀδαῖος</b> <b class="b2">leading to satiety</b> (Sophr., H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [876] <b class="b2">*seh₂-</b> <b class="b2">to satiate</b><br />Etymology: Acc. of a noun, seen in <b class="b3">ἁδη-φάγος</b> [[glutton]] (formation?). The root is found in several verbal forms: <b class="b3">ἄμεναι</b> (Il.), aor. <b class="b3">ἆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἄσασθαι</b> (ep.) <b class="b2">to satiate oneself</b>, and [[ἄατος]]. OIr. <b class="b2">sáith</b> [[fullness]], <b class="b2">*satis</b>. The stem <b class="b3">ἁδ-</b> also in Arm. <b class="b2">at-ok</b> <b class="b2">full, full-grown</b> (cf. [[ἁδρός]]); wrong Clackson 1994, 170, who explains Arm. <b class="b2">at-</b> from <b class="b2">*ad-</b> [[grain]] (Lat. [[ador]]), which would not give [[full]], [[fat]]. Other languages have a <b class="b2">t-</b>enlargement: Lat. [[satis]], Goth. [[saÞs]] [[satt]], both <b class="b2">*sh₂-t-</b>, <b class="b2">ga-soÞjan</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">sótis</b> (with acute from the laryngeal).<br />See also: [[ἄατος]], [[ἁδινός]], [[ἁδρός]], <b class="b3">ἁδηκότες</b>, [[ἀδμωλή]], [[ἄαδα]], [[ἄση]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[ἄω [[satio]]] [α [[short]], [[except]] in [[first]] [[place]] cited from Il., [[where]] it is [[commonly]] written [[ἄδδην]].]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> adv., Lat. [[satis]], to one's [[fill]], [[ἔδμεναι]] ἄδην to eat [[their]] [[fill]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen., οἵ μιν ἄδην [[ἐλόωσι]] πολέμοιο who may [[drive]] him to [[satiety]] of war, Il.; [[ἅδην]] ἔλειξεν αἵματος licked his [[fill]] of [[blood]], Aesch.; καὶ τούτων μὲν [[ἅδην]] [[enough]] of [[this]], Plat.; c. [[part]]., ἄδην [[εἶχον]] κτείνοντες Hdt. | |||
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