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 {{etym
 |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[give]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Fut. <b class="b3">δώσω</b> (<b class="b3">διδώσω ν</b> 358, ω 314), aor. <b class="b3">ἔδωκα</b>, <b class="b3">δοῦναι</b> (s. below), pass. <b class="b3">δοθῆναι</b>, perf. <b class="b3">δέδωκα</b>, <b class="b3">δέδομαι</b>. Cypr. opt. <b class="b3">δώκοι</b> from <b class="b3">δώκω</b> (from the aor.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[didosi]] \/[[didonsi]]\/ <b class="b2">they give</b>, [[didoto]] \/[[didontoi]]\/ 3. pl. ind. pass., [[dose]] \/[[dosei]]\/ <b class="b2">he will give</b>, [[jodososi]] \/<b class="b2">jo-dosonsi</b>\/, [[odoke]] \/<b class="b2">ho-doke</b>\/, <b class="b2">apu-doke</b> \/<b class="b2">apu-doke</b>\/, [[apedoke]] \/<b class="b2">ap-edoke</b>\/, [[dedomena]] \/[[dedomena]]\/ perf. ptc. pass.; [[apudosi]] \/<b class="b2">apu-dosis</b>\/, [[dosomo]] \/[[dosmos]]\/, [[dosomijo]] \/[[dosmios]]\/ <b class="b2">consisting of contributions</b>, [[dora]] \/[[dora]]\/ [[gifts]]; PN [[teodora]] \/[[theodora]]\/.<br />Compounds: Often with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b> etc. As first member <b class="b3">δωσι-</b> in <b class="b3">Δωσί-θεος</b> etc.; cf. Knecht <b class="b3">Τερψίμβροτος</b> 11; s. also below.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δώς</b> f. [[gift]] (Hes. Op. 356 < <b class="b3">δώ-ς</b> or <b class="b3">*δώτ-ς</b>, s. below); (<b class="b3">ἀνά-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντί-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b> etc.)<b class="b3">δόσις</b> [[gift]] (Il.; on the meaning Schwyzer 504 n. 2, Benveniste Noms d'agent 76, Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 75, Rauillard Mélanges Boisacq 2, 219ff.) with <b class="b3">δοσίδιον</b> (inscr.) and <b class="b3">δόσιμος</b>, often from comp. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>; <b class="b3">δῶτις</b>, uncertain; acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 105 twice (!) in the Amphiktyon-law of 380a for <b class="b3">λωτις</b>; also <b class="b3">δῶττις δώς</b>, <b class="b3">φερνή</b> H., prob. wrong; s. Latte; <b class="b3">δωτίνη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b>, [[gift]], [[present]], [[rent]] (Hom., also Argolis; but cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 279f.), with <b class="b3">δωτινάζω</b> <b class="b2">collect gifts</b> Hdt. 2, 180); <b class="b3">ἀπυ-δοσμός</b> [[selling]] with <b class="b3">ἀπυδόσμιος</b> (Arc.); <b class="b3">-δομα</b> in <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>, <b class="b3">διά-</b>, <b class="b3">πρό-δομα</b> etc.; cf. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 70f.; <b class="b3">δῶρον</b> s. v. - (<b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b> etc.)<b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> [[giver]] (Il.), f. <b class="b3">δότειρα</b> (Hes.); <b class="b3">δώτωρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Od.); to <b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> : <b class="b3">δώτωρ</b> Schwyzer 381 and 530; Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 and 49; <b class="b3">δωτήρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων θ</b> 325 etc.; s. below); <b class="b3">δότης</b> = <b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> (LXX); init. only in comp., e.g. <b class="b3">προδότης</b>, f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> [[traitor]] (Ion., Att.) with <b class="b3">προδοσία</b> [[treason]] (Ion.-Att.); <b class="b3">δώτης</b> (Hes. Op. 355, beside <b class="b3">ἀ-δώτης</b>; cf. <b class="b3">δώς</b> above and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 118, Frisk Subst. priv. 20), <b class="b3">ἐπιδώτης</b> surname of Zeus in Mantinea and other gods (Paus.) with <b class="b3">Ἐπιδώτειον</b> name of a tempel (Epidauros); <b class="b3">Δωτώ</b> name of a Nereide (Il., Hes.; s. below). - <b class="b3">δοτικός</b>, often with prefix <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b> etc. (Arist.). - Desiderative deverbat. <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b> etc. <b class="b3">δωσείω</b> (Th.), iterative preterite <b class="b3">δόσκον</b> (ep.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [223] <b class="b2">*deh₃-</b> [[give]]<br />Etymology: IE root <b class="b2">*deh₃-</b>\/<b class="b2">dh₃-</b>. But for the vowel of the reduplicative syllable <b class="b3">δί-δω-μι</b>, <b class="b3">δί-δω-σι</b> agrees with Skt. <b class="b2">dá-dā-ti</b>, Av. <b class="b2">da-dāi-ti</b>; <b class="b2">i-</b>reduplication in Italic, e. g. Osc. [[didest]] <b class="b2">he will give</b>, Vest. <b class="b2">di-de-t</b> [[dat]], perhaps also in Lat. [[reddō]], if < <b class="b2">*re-di-dō</b>. Also the medial aorists <b class="b3">ἔ-δο-το</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">á-di-ta</b>, Venet. <b class="b2">zo-to</b> and the participles (-)<b class="b3">δοτός</b>, Lat. [[datus]] agree against Skt. <b class="b2">-dāta-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">dāta-</b> (but zero grade in Skt. <b class="b2">-tta-</b> < <b class="b2">*-dh₃-to-</b>; as simplex Sanskrit has new <b class="b2">dattá-</b>). The active aorist <b class="b3">ἔ-δω-κ-α</b> (with <b class="b3">-κ-</b> after <b class="b3">ἔθηκα</b>, <b class="b3">ἧκα</b>, s. Schwyzer 741 w. n. 8) from root aorist <b class="b3">*ἔ-δω-ν</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἔ-στη-ν</b>), seen in Skt. <b class="b2">á-dā-t</b>, Arm. [[et]] <b class="b2">he gave</b> (< <b class="b2">*é-dō-t</b>). - On Cypr. <b class="b3">δοϜεναι</b> beside Skt. <b class="b2">dāváne</b> <b class="b2">to give</b> see Benveniste Origines 129 but also Specht Gnomon 14, 34); an element <b class="b2">u̯</b> also in Cypr. opt. <b class="b3">δυϜάνοι</b>, Lat. [[duim]] [[dem]], Lith. <b class="b2">dovanà</b> [[gift]] and other forms; (hom. Att. <b class="b3">δοῦναι</b> from <b class="b3">*δο-έναι</b>). - Of the nouns compare <b class="b3">δώτωρ</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dā́tar-</b>, with zero grade Lat. [[dator]]; <b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> : Skt. <b class="b2">dātár-</b> ; <b class="b3">δόσις</b> = Lat. <b class="b2">dati-ō</b>; <b class="b3">δώς</b>, if < <b class="b3">*δώτ-ς</b> = Lat. [[dōs]], <b class="b2">-tis</b> (if IE <b class="b2">*dō-t-</b>, not <b class="b2">*dō-ti-</b>). First member <b class="b3">Δωσι-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dāti-vāra-</b> <b class="b2">who loves giving, liberal</b>. - Hitt. <b class="b2">da-</b> [[take]], cf. Skt. a-da- [[receive]].
+}}
+{{mdlsj
+|mdlsjtxt=[Redupl. from Root !δο, Lat. do, [[dare]].]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> Orig. [[sense]], to [[give]], τί τινι Hom., etc.; in pres. and imperf. to be [[ready]] to [[give]], to [[offer]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of the gods, to [[grant]], [[κῦδος]], νίκην, and of evils, δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα Hom.; [[later]], εὖ διδόναι τινί to [[provide]] well for . . , Soph., Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[offer]] to the gods, Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> with an inf. added, δῶκε τεύχεα θεράποντι [[φορῆναι]] gave him the [[arms]] to [[carry]], Il.; [[διδοῖ]] [[πιεῖν]] gives to [[drink]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> Prose phrases, δ. ὅρκον, opp. to λαμβάνειν, to [[tender]] an [[oath]]; δ. [[χάριν]], = χαρίζεσθαι, as ὀργῆι [[χάριν]] [[δούς]] having indulged his [[anger]], Soph.;— λόγον τινὶ δ. to [[give]] one [[leave]] to [[speak]], Xen.; but, δ. λόγον ἑαυτῶι to [[deliberate]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> c. acc. pers. to [[give]] [[over]], [[deliver]] up, Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of parents, to [[give]] [[their]] [[daughter]] to [[wife]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in [[attic]], διδόναι τινά τινι to [[grant]] any one to entreaties, [[pardon]] him, Xen.:— διδόναι τινί τι to [[forgive]] one a [[thing]], [[remit]] its [[punishment]], Eur., Dem.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> διδόναι ἑαυτόν τινι to [[give]] [[oneself]] up, Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> δ.[[δίκην]], v. [[δίκη]] IV. 3.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf. to [[grant]], [[allow]], [[bring]] [[about]] that, Hom., Trag.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> [[seemingly]] intr. to [[give]] [[oneself]] up, [[devote]] [[oneself]], τινί Eur.
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