θλάω: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[crush]], [[bruise]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: (Arist., Herod.; s. Schwyzer 676), aor. <b class="b3">θλάσ(σ)αι</b> (Il.), pass. <b class="b3">θλασθῆναι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">θλάσω</b> (Hp.), perf. <b class="b3">τέθλασμαι</b> (Alex., Theoc.),<br />Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θλάσις</b> [[crushing]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">θλάσμα</b> [[bruising]], [[bruise]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">θλαστός</b> (Com.); <b class="b3">θλάστης</b> [[crusher]] = <b class="b3">ἐμβρυοθλάστης</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">θλαστικός</b> [[crushing]] (Arist.); <b class="b3">θλαδίας</b> m. [[eunuch]] (LXX, Ph.) with <b class="b3">θλαδιάω</b> H. = <b class="b3">φλαδιάω</b>; from <b class="b3">*θλάδος</b>, <b class="b3">*θλαδεῖν</b>, cf. <b class="b3">φλαδεῖν</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: No certain connection. Acc. to Scheftelowitz IF 33, 165f. and Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 9 to Czech. [[dlasmati]] [[press]] and Skt. <b class="b2">dhr̥ṣád-</b> f. [[rock]], [[millstone]] (correct <b class="b2">dr̥ṣád-</b>?); the Skt. word is quite differentli formed; s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. and on <b class="b3">δειράς</b>). Cf. [[θλίβω]] und <b class="b3">φλάω</b>.

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