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ἀντί: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: prep.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">opposite, over against; instead of</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[atipamo]] \/[[Antiphamos]]\/ etc.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἔναντι</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπέναντι</b>, <b class="b3">κατέναντι</b> (Dor. Hell.). [[ἀντιάνειρα]] s.v. <b class="b3">Ἀνάντης</b> <b class="b2">up-hill, steep</b> (Hdt.), from a form <b class="b3">-αντες</b>, orig. the gen. of the noun?<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀντίος</b> <b class="b2">set against, opposed to</b> (Il.; Att. <b class="b3">ἐναντίος</b>). From here <b class="b3">ἀντιάδες</b> f. pl. [[tonsils]] (medic.). Denom. <b class="b3">ἀντιόομαι</b> [[oppose]] (Hdt.). <b class="b3">ἀντιάω</b> (with ep. length. <b class="b3">ἀντιόω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [46] <b class="b2">*h₂ent-</b> [[front]], [[face]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Skt. <b class="b2">ánti</b> <b class="b2">over against</b>, Lat. [[ante]] [[before]], Hitt. <b class="b2">h̯anti</b> [[separate]]. Locative of a noun, preserved in Hitt. <b class="b2">ḫanza</b> (= <b class="b2">ḫant-s</b>) [[front]]. Another case-form of the same noun is [[ἄντα]], s. v. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: prep.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">opposite, over against; instead of</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[atipamo]] \/[[Antiphamos]]\/ etc.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἔναντι</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπέναντι</b>, <b class="b3">κατέναντι</b> (Dor. Hell.). [[ἀντιάνειρα]] s.v. <b class="b3">Ἀνάντης</b> <b class="b2">up-hill, steep</b> (Hdt.), from a form <b class="b3">-αντες</b>, orig. the gen. of the noun?<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀντίος</b> <b class="b2">set against, opposed to</b> (Il.; Att. <b class="b3">ἐναντίος</b>). From here <b class="b3">ἀντιάδες</b> f. pl. [[tonsils]] (medic.). Denom. <b class="b3">ἀντιόομαι</b> [[oppose]] (Hdt.). <b class="b3">ἀντιάω</b> (with ep. length. <b class="b3">ἀντιόω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [46] <b class="b2">*h₂ent-</b> [[front]], [[face]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Skt. <b class="b2">ánti</b> <b class="b2">over against</b>, Lat. [[ante]] [[before]], Hitt. <b class="b2">h̯anti</b> [[separate]]. Locative of a noun, preserved in Hitt. <b class="b2">ḫanza</b> (= <b class="b2">ḫant-s</b>) [[front]]. Another case-form of the same noun is [[ἄντα]], s. v. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />[[Perseus]]. [[over]] [[against]], [[opposite]]. c. gen.<br />c. gen. orig.:— [[sense]] [[over]] [[against]], [[opposite]].<br />A. Usage,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of Place, [[instead]], in the [[place]] of, Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> as [[good]] as, [[equal]] to, ἀντὶ πολλῶν λαῶν ἐστίν he is as [[good]] as [[many]] men, Il.; ἀντὶ κασιγνήτου Od.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> at the [[price]] of, for, ἀντὶ χρημάτων for [[money]] paid, Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> for the [[sake]] of, Soph.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> to [[mark]] [[comparison]], ἓν ἀνθ' [[ἑνός]] one set [[against]] the [[other]], compared with it, Plat.: so, [[after]] Comparatives, [[πλέον]] ἀντὶ σοῦ Soph.; also (esp. [[after]] a [[negative]]), [[ἄλλος]] ἀντ' [[ἐμοῦ]] Aesch.<br />B. Position: [[ἀντί]] [[rarely]] follows its [[case]], and then does not [[suffer]] [[anastrophe]].<br />C. IN COMPOS.,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[over]] [[against]], [[opposite]], as [[ἀντίπορος]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[against]], in [[opposition]] to, as [[ἀντιλέγω]].<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in [[return]], as [[ἀντιβοηθέω]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[instead]], as [[ἀντήνωρ]].<br /><b class="num">5.</b> [[equal]] to, like, as [[ἀντίθεος]].<br /><b class="num">6.</b> [[counter]], as [[ἀντίτυπος]]. | |||
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