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ἕκαστος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: pron.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">every one</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Ϝέκαστος</b> (Gort., El., NWGr., Arc.)<br />Derivatives: Several adv. deriv.: <b class="b3">ἑκάστοτε</b> <b class="b2">every time</b> (Ion.- Att.), <b class="b3">ἑκάστοθι</b> <b class="b2">in every place</b> (γ 8), <b class="b3">ἑκασταχοῦ</b> [[everywhere]] and several formations with <b class="b3">χ-</b>suffix, further <b class="b3">ἑκαστάκις</b> <b class="b2">on every occasion</b> (Corc.) a. o.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Prob. with Wackernagel KZ 29, 144ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 647ff.; s. also Schwyzer 630 n. 4) from <b class="b3">*ἑκάς τις</b> <b class="b2">every one for himself</b> (cf. <b class="b3">εἶς τις</b> [[unusquisque]]); from <b class="b3">*ἑκάς τεο</b> > <b class="b3">ἑκάστου</b>, <b class="b3">*ἑκάς τῳ</b> > <b class="b3">ἑκάστῳ</b> arose <b class="b3">ἕκαστος</b> etc. together with the superlative in <b class="b3">-ιστος</b> - To <b class="b3">ἕκαστος</b>, which was analysed as <b class="b3">ἕκα-στος</b>, arose <b class="b3">ἑκάτερος</b> (Ion.-Att.), <b class="b3">Ϝεκάτερος</b> (Gort., Delph.) <b class="b2">everyone of both</b> (after <b class="b3">ἅτερος</b>, <b class="b3">πότερος</b> a. o.) with several adverbial deriv., e. g. <b class="b3">ἑκατέρωθεν</b>, <b class="b3">-ωθι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσε</b> (Ion.-Att. etc.); note <b class="b3">ἑκάτερθε(ν</b>) <b class="b2">on both sides</b> (Il.), after <b class="b3">ὕπερθεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἔνερθεν</b> a. o. for metrically uneasy <b class="b3">ἑκατέρωθεν</b>. S. Schwyzer 627f., Lejeune Les adv. grecs en <b class="b3">-θεν</b> 223f., Mastrelli Stud. itfilclass. 27, 8. Now Lazzeroni Ann. di Pisa 2 : 25, 136ff. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: pron.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">every one</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Ϝέκαστος</b> (Gort., El., NWGr., Arc.)<br />Derivatives: Several adv. deriv.: <b class="b3">ἑκάστοτε</b> <b class="b2">every time</b> (Ion.- Att.), <b class="b3">ἑκάστοθι</b> <b class="b2">in every place</b> (γ 8), <b class="b3">ἑκασταχοῦ</b> [[everywhere]] and several formations with <b class="b3">χ-</b>suffix, further <b class="b3">ἑκαστάκις</b> <b class="b2">on every occasion</b> (Corc.) a. o.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Prob. with Wackernagel KZ 29, 144ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 647ff.; s. also Schwyzer 630 n. 4) from <b class="b3">*ἑκάς τις</b> <b class="b2">every one for himself</b> (cf. <b class="b3">εἶς τις</b> [[unusquisque]]); from <b class="b3">*ἑκάς τεο</b> > <b class="b3">ἑκάστου</b>, <b class="b3">*ἑκάς τῳ</b> > <b class="b3">ἑκάστῳ</b> arose <b class="b3">ἕκαστος</b> etc. together with the superlative in <b class="b3">-ιστος</b> - To <b class="b3">ἕκαστος</b>, which was analysed as <b class="b3">ἕκα-στος</b>, arose <b class="b3">ἑκάτερος</b> (Ion.-Att.), <b class="b3">Ϝεκάτερος</b> (Gort., Delph.) <b class="b2">everyone of both</b> (after <b class="b3">ἅτερος</b>, <b class="b3">πότερος</b> a. o.) with several adverbial deriv., e. g. <b class="b3">ἑκατέρωθεν</b>, <b class="b3">-ωθι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσε</b> (Ion.-Att. etc.); note <b class="b3">ἑκάτερθε(ν</b>) <b class="b2">on both sides</b> (Il.), after <b class="b3">ὕπερθεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἔνερθεν</b> a. o. for metrically uneasy <b class="b3">ἑκατέρωθεν</b>. S. Schwyzer 627f., Lejeune Les adv. grecs en <b class="b3">-θεν</b> 223f., Mastrelli Stud. itfilclass. 27, 8. Now Lazzeroni Ann. di Pisa 2 : 25, 136ff. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=![[ἕκαστος]], η, ον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[every]], [[every]] one, [[each]], [[each]] one, Lat. [[quisque]], Hom., etc.; the sg. is often joined with a pl. Verb, [[ἔβαν]] οἴκονδε [[ἕκαστος]] they went [[home]] [[every]] one of them, Il.; [[ἕκαστος]] ἐπίστασθε Xen.:—the sg. is also put in apposition with a pl. Noun, Τρῶας ἕκαστον ὑπήλυθε [[τρόμος]] (for Τρώων ἕκαστον) [[fear]] seized them [[every]] one, Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> in pl. all and [[each]] one, Hom.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[more]] [[definitely]], εἷς [[ἕκαστος]], Lat. [[unusquisque]], [[every]] [[single]] one, Hdt., etc.:— καθ' ἕκαστον [[singly]], by itself, Lat. [[singulatim]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ὡς ἕκαστοι [[each]] by [[himself]], Hdt., etc. | |||
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