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πρόσφατος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[undecomposed]], of a corpse (Ω 757 [<b class="b3">ἐρσήεις καὶ π</b>.], Hdt.), [[fresh]], of plants, victuals, water a.o. (Hp., Arist., hell.), metaph. [[fresh]] = <b class="b2">happened lately, recently, immediately following, recens</b>, of actions, emotions etc. (A. in lyr., Lys., D., Arist.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Phot. prop. = <b class="b3">νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος</b>, an interpretation, which seems to give the best solution. So to <b class="b3">πεφ-νεῖν</b>, <b class="b3">φόνος</b>, <b class="b3">θείνω</b> with the same 2. member as in the compounds <b class="b3">Ἀρηΐ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀρεί-φατος</b>, <b class="b3">μυλή-φατος</b>, <b class="b3">ὀδυνή-φατος</b>; the remarkable development of meaning was possible as the second member became unclear (also in <b class="b3">ἀρείφατος</b>: also [[martial]]). The first element cannot be preverbal (as if from <b class="b3">*προσ-θείνω</b>), but has a similar function as in the nominal <b class="b3">πρόσ-οικος</b>, <b class="b3">πρόσ-γειος</b> etc.; prop. "close to the dead (killing), closely following" with univerbating <b class="b3">το-</b>suffix. -- Other hypotheses (to be rejected) in Bq w. lit.; to be rejected also Schwyzer 503 Zus. 2 (asking: "to <b class="b3">*προσφα</b>, cf. <b class="b3">μέσφα</b>?"). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[undecomposed]], of a corpse (Ω 757 [<b class="b3">ἐρσήεις καὶ π</b>.], Hdt.), [[fresh]], of plants, victuals, water a.o. (Hp., Arist., hell.), metaph. [[fresh]] = <b class="b2">happened lately, recently, immediately following, recens</b>, of actions, emotions etc. (A. in lyr., Lys., D., Arist.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Phot. prop. = <b class="b3">νεωστὶ ἀνῃρημένος</b>, an interpretation, which seems to give the best solution. So to <b class="b3">πεφ-νεῖν</b>, <b class="b3">φόνος</b>, <b class="b3">θείνω</b> with the same 2. member as in the compounds <b class="b3">Ἀρηΐ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀρεί-φατος</b>, <b class="b3">μυλή-φατος</b>, <b class="b3">ὀδυνή-φατος</b>; the remarkable development of meaning was possible as the second member became unclear (also in <b class="b3">ἀρείφατος</b>: also [[martial]]). The first element cannot be preverbal (as if from <b class="b3">*προσ-θείνω</b>), but has a similar function as in the nominal <b class="b3">πρόσ-οικος</b>, <b class="b3">πρόσ-γειος</b> etc.; prop. "close to the dead (killing), closely following" with univerbating <b class="b3">το-</b>suffix. -- Other hypotheses (to be rejected) in Bq w. lit.; to be rejected also Schwyzer 503 Zus. 2 (asking: "to <b class="b3">*προσφα</b>, cf. <b class="b3">μέσφα</b>?"). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=πρόσ-φᾰτος, ον, [πέφαμαι, perf. [[pass]]. of *[[φένω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[lately]] [[slain]], [[fresh]]-[[slain]], Il., Hdt.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], [[fresh]], [[recent]], Aesch., Dem.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> πρόσφατον as adv. of [[Time]], [[recently]], [[lately]], Pind. | |||
}} | }} | ||