κοέω: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[remark]], [[learn]], [[hear]] (Anacr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., prob. also H. [cod. <b class="b3">κοθεῖ</b>]);<br />Derivatives: also <b class="b3">κοάω</b> in <b class="b3">κοᾳ̃ ἀκούει</b>, <b class="b3">πεύθεται</b>; <b class="b3">ἐκοᾶμες ἠκούσαμεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπυθόμεθα</b>; <b class="b3">ἐκοάθη ἐπενοήθη</b>, <b class="b3">ἐφωράθη</b>; <b class="b3">κοᾶσαι αἰσθέσθαι</b> H.; - <b class="b3">ἐκόησεν</b> (Call. Fr. 53). - Seemingly primary <b class="b3">ἔκομεν εἴδομεν</b>, <b class="b3">ἑωρῶμεν</b>, <b class="b3">ᾐσθόμεθα</b> H. (s. below). - Verbal adj. in <b class="b3">ἀνα-κῶς</b> (s. v.). <b class="b3">Λαο-κόων</b>, <b class="b3">εὑρυ-κόωσα</b> <b class="b2">who learns from far</b> (Euph. 112, H.) a. o. (cf. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [587] <b class="b2">*(s)keu(H)-</b> [[note]], [[see]], [[realize]], [[hear]]<br />Etymology: On <b class="b3">κοίης</b> etc. s. <b class="b3">κοῖον</b>. As iterative-intensive deverbative (after Zupitza KZ 40, 251 w. n. rather denominative) <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)έω</b> (beside which <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)άω</b>; Schwyzer 717ff.) identical with Lat. [[caveō]], [[cavēre]] (< <b class="b2">*covēre</b>) [[beware]]. A zero-grade primary formation is seen in Skt. <b class="b2">ā-kúvate</b> <b class="b2">have in view</b>. Also in <b class="b3">ἀκεύει</b> (= <b class="b3">ἀκέϜει</b>?) <b class="b3">τηρεῖ</b> H. a cognate primary (full grade) verb has been assumed. (Unclear however <b class="b3">ἔκομεν</b>; s. Schwyzer 721 n. 10 a. 740). To these verbs several verbal nouns are found, e. g. Skt.. <b class="b2">kaví-</b> m. <b class="b2">seeer, poet, wise man</b>. - Beside IE. <b class="b2">keu-</b> there was <b class="b2">skeu-</b>, s. [[θυοσκόος]]. Cf. also <b class="b3">ἀκούω</b> and <b class="b3">κῦδος</b>. More forms s. Pok. 587f., W.-Hofmann s. [[caveō]], Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">čúju</b>.

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