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Λακεδαίμων: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=ονος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: town and country on the Eurotas (Il.);<br />Other forms: Myc. [[rakedaminijo]] \/[[Lakedamnijos]]\/ and <b class="b2">[ra]kedamonijo</b> \/[[Lakedaimonijos]]\/.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Λακεδαιμόνιος</b> m. <b class="b2">inhabitant of L.</b> (Hdt.), also adj. (f. almost only <b class="b3">Λάκαινα</b>, s. <b class="b3">Λάκων</b>); <b class="b3">λακεδαιμονίζω</b> = <b class="b3">λακωνίζω</b> (Ar. Fr. 95).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Meaning of the appellative unknown, so without etymology. Several proposals: to <b class="b3">λακεδάμα ὕδωρ ἁλμυρὸν ἁλσὶ πεποιημένον</b>, <b class="b3">ὅ πίνουσιν οἱ τῶν Μακεδόνων ἀγροῖκοι</b> H. (Curtius; cf. also v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 17 with doubtful combinations); 2. member = <b class="b3">δαίμων</b> as [[part]] (Bechtel Dial. 2, 370); from <b class="b3">*Λακεν-αίμων</b> dissimilated, to <b class="b3">Λάκων</b> (s. v.) and another PeoplesN <b class="b3">Αἵμων</b> (Szemerenyi Glotta 38, 14 ff. with ample discussion). After Fick Vorgr. O N 90 rather Hellenisation of a PreGreek word. Cf. Bölte in P.-W. II: 3, 1268. fisk thinks that <b class="b3">Λάκων</b> is shortende from <b class="b3">Λακε-δαιμόνιος</b>; <b class="b3">Λακε-</b> is found in <b class="b3">Λάκε-θεν</b>, a demos of Eretria. | |etymtx=ονος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: town and country on the Eurotas (Il.);<br />Other forms: Myc. [[rakedaminijo]] \/[[Lakedamnijos]]\/ and <b class="b2">[ra]kedamonijo</b> \/[[Lakedaimonijos]]\/.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Λακεδαιμόνιος</b> m. <b class="b2">inhabitant of L.</b> (Hdt.), also adj. (f. almost only <b class="b3">Λάκαινα</b>, s. <b class="b3">Λάκων</b>); <b class="b3">λακεδαιμονίζω</b> = <b class="b3">λακωνίζω</b> (Ar. Fr. 95).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Meaning of the appellative unknown, so without etymology. Several proposals: to <b class="b3">λακεδάμα ὕδωρ ἁλμυρὸν ἁλσὶ πεποιημένον</b>, <b class="b3">ὅ πίνουσιν οἱ τῶν Μακεδόνων ἀγροῖκοι</b> H. (Curtius; cf. also v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 17 with doubtful combinations); 2. member = <b class="b3">δαίμων</b> as [[part]] (Bechtel Dial. 2, 370); from <b class="b3">*Λακεν-αίμων</b> dissimilated, to <b class="b3">Λάκων</b> (s. v.) and another PeoplesN <b class="b3">Αἵμων</b> (Szemerenyi Glotta 38, 14 ff. with ample discussion). After Fick Vorgr. O N 90 rather Hellenisation of a PreGreek word. Cf. Bölte in P.-W. II: 3, 1268. fisk thinks that <b class="b3">Λάκων</b> is shortende from <b class="b3">Λακε-δαιμόνιος</b>; <b class="b3">Λακε-</b> is found in <b class="b3">Λάκε-θεν</b>, a demos of Eretria. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=Λᾰκεδαίμων, ονος,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[Lacedaemon]], the [[capital]] of [[Laconia]], and [[Laconia]] itself, Hom., Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj., Hdt., Eur.; but regul. adj. [[Λακεδαιμόνιος]], α, ον, of persons, Hdt., etc. | |||
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