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μύρον: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sweet-smelling oil, salve, perfume</b> (Archil., Lesb. lyric, IA.).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">μυρο-πώλης</b> <b class="b2">salve-handler</b> (Att.). <b class="b3">μυρ-εψός</b> m. <b class="b2">salven-preparer</b> (Critias, Arist.; FraenkeI Nom. ag. 2, 112 f.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Subst. diminut.: <b class="b3">μυρ-ίδιον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">-άφιον</b> (Arr.); <b class="b3">μυρίς</b> f. <b class="b2">salve-box</b> (Poll.; cf. <b class="b3">σπυρίς</b>), also = <b class="b3">μυρρίς</b> (Thphr.), s. <b class="b3">μύρρα</b>; <b class="b3">μύρωμα</b> n. = <b class="b3">μύρον</b> (Ar. Ek. 1117 [pl.], beside <b class="b3">μεμύρωμαι</b>, but perh. directly from <b class="b3">μύρον</b>, cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f.); <b class="b3">μυρίνης</b> (<b class="b3">οἶνος</b>, hell., com., Ael.; besides <b class="b3">μυρρίνης</b>, s. <b class="b3">μύρρα</b> a. <b class="b3">μύρτος</b>). -- 2. Adj. <b class="b3">μυρ-ηρός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to μύρον</b> (A., Ar.; like <b class="b3">ἐλαιηρός</b>), <b class="b3">-όεις</b> <b class="b2">full of salves, smelling like salves</b> (A P, Man.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">salve-like</b> (sch.). -- 3. Verbs. <b class="b3">μυρίζω</b> (IA.), <b class="b3">σμυρίζω</b> (Archil.) [[salve]], [[perfume]]; <b class="b3">μυρόομαι</b> <b class="b2">be salved, perfumed</b> (Ar. Ek. 1117 [v. l. <b class="b3">μεμύρισμαι</b>]).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: As a clear culture-word <b class="b3">μύρον</b> can well be a loan (so Chantraine Form. 16). Since Fick and Curtius (s. Bq) it is usually (though with a certain reserve, WP. 2, 690) as IE <b class="b3">σμύρις</b> <b class="b2">emery-powder</b> connected with a Germ.-Celt. word for <b class="b2">smear, fat etc.</b>, e.g. OHG [[smero]] [[Schmer]], OIr. <b class="b2">smi(u)r</b> [[marrow]] (also Lat. [[medulla]]?); but this does not explain the Greek <b class="b2">-u-</b>; cf. <b class="b3">μύραινα</b> [which is a Pre-Greek word]. The isolated <b class="b3">σμυρίζω</b> [[anoint]] can, if not old, rest upon association with <b class="b3">σμύρις</b>, <b class="b3">σμύρνα</b>. -- | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sweet-smelling oil, salve, perfume</b> (Archil., Lesb. lyric, IA.).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">μυρο-πώλης</b> <b class="b2">salve-handler</b> (Att.). <b class="b3">μυρ-εψός</b> m. <b class="b2">salven-preparer</b> (Critias, Arist.; FraenkeI Nom. ag. 2, 112 f.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Subst. diminut.: <b class="b3">μυρ-ίδιον</b> (Ar.), <b class="b3">-άφιον</b> (Arr.); <b class="b3">μυρίς</b> f. <b class="b2">salve-box</b> (Poll.; cf. <b class="b3">σπυρίς</b>), also = <b class="b3">μυρρίς</b> (Thphr.), s. <b class="b3">μύρρα</b>; <b class="b3">μύρωμα</b> n. = <b class="b3">μύρον</b> (Ar. Ek. 1117 [pl.], beside <b class="b3">μεμύρωμαι</b>, but perh. directly from <b class="b3">μύρον</b>, cf. Chantraine Form. 186 f.); <b class="b3">μυρίνης</b> (<b class="b3">οἶνος</b>, hell., com., Ael.; besides <b class="b3">μυρρίνης</b>, s. <b class="b3">μύρρα</b> a. <b class="b3">μύρτος</b>). -- 2. Adj. <b class="b3">μυρ-ηρός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to μύρον</b> (A., Ar.; like <b class="b3">ἐλαιηρός</b>), <b class="b3">-όεις</b> <b class="b2">full of salves, smelling like salves</b> (A P, Man.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">salve-like</b> (sch.). -- 3. Verbs. <b class="b3">μυρίζω</b> (IA.), <b class="b3">σμυρίζω</b> (Archil.) [[salve]], [[perfume]]; <b class="b3">μυρόομαι</b> <b class="b2">be salved, perfumed</b> (Ar. Ek. 1117 [v. l. <b class="b3">μεμύρισμαι</b>]).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: As a clear culture-word <b class="b3">μύρον</b> can well be a loan (so Chantraine Form. 16). Since Fick and Curtius (s. Bq) it is usually (though with a certain reserve, WP. 2, 690) as IE <b class="b3">σμύρις</b> <b class="b2">emery-powder</b> connected with a Germ.-Celt. word for <b class="b2">smear, fat etc.</b>, e.g. OHG [[smero]] [[Schmer]], OIr. <b class="b2">smi(u)r</b> [[marrow]] (also Lat. [[medulla]]?); but this does not explain the Greek <b class="b2">-u-</b>; cf. <b class="b3">μύραινα</b> [which is a Pre-Greek word]. The isolated <b class="b3">σμυρίζω</b> [[anoint]] can, if not old, rest upon association with <b class="b3">σμύρις</b>, <b class="b3">σμύρνα</b>. -- | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!μύ˘ρον, ου, τό,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[sweet]] [[juice]] extracted [[form]] plants, [[sweet]]-oil, [[unguent]], [[balsam]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[place]] [[where]] unguents were sold, the [[perfume]]-[[market]], Ar. | |||
}} | }} | ||