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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=See also: s. [[ὀφείλω]]. | |etymtx=See also: s. [[ὀφείλω]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ὀφείλω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to owe, to be [[liable]] to pay a [[fine]], Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[δίκην]] [[ὀφλεῖν]] to be [[cast]] in a [[suit]], [[lose]] one's [[cause]], Ar.; so, [[ὀφλεῖν]] δίαιταν to [[lose]] in an [[arbitration]], Dem.; τὰς εὐθύνας [[ὀφλεῖν]] to [[have]] one's accounts not passed, Aeschin.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> absol. to be [[cast]], to be the losing [[party]], Ar., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> c. gen. criminis, ὀφλὼν κλοπῆς [[δίκην]] to be convicted in an [[action]] for [[theft]], Aesch.; then, without [[δίκην]], ὠφληκὼς φόνου [[found]] [[guilty]] of [[murder]], Plat.: also c. gen. poenae, θανάτου [[δίκην]] ὀφλ. Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], of [[anything]] [[which]] one deserves or brings on [[oneself]], αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀφλ. to [[bring]] [[infamy]], [[loss]] on [[oneself]], incur them, Eur.; ὀφλ. γέλωτα to be laughed at, Eur.; δειλίην ὤφλεε πρὸς βασιλῆος he drew [[upon]] [[himself]] the [[reproach]] of [[cowardice]] from the [[king]], Hdt.; so, μωρίαν [[ὀφλισκάνω]] Soph. | |||
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