παλέω: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: only aor. opt. <b class="b3">παλήσειε</b> of a fleet which cannot fight (Hdt. 8,21; cf. Weber Glotta 25, 267ff.), ind. <b class="b3">ἐπάλησεν ἐφθάρη</b> and perf. <b class="b3">πεπαληκέναι ἐκπεσεῖν</b>, <b class="b3">πεπαλημέναι βεβλαμμέναι</b> H.; besides (as if from <b class="b3">πάλλω</b>) <b class="b3">πεπαλμένος βεβλαμμένος</b>, <b class="b3">ἔξαρθρος γεγονώς</b> H., <b class="b3">πεπαλκέναι λέγεται τὸ ἐκπίπτειν τὰ πλοῖα</b> Phot.<br />Derivatives: Besides <b class="b3">ἐκπαλής</b> [[dislocated]] (Hp., H.) with <b class="b3">ἐκπαλ-έω</b> <b class="b2">to jump out of the joint, to disjoint</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἐκπάλ-ησις</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b> f. [[dislocation]] (medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Perh. from <b class="b3">πάλλω</b>. The rare, mostly only lexically attested simplex can be a backformation from <b class="b3">ἐκπαλέω</b>, which was analyzed as <b class="b3">ἐκ-παλέω</b>, though it was a denominative of <b class="b3">ἐκπαλ-ής</b> pop. <b class="b2">jumped out</b>, from <b class="b3">ἐκ-πάλλομαι</b> <b class="b2">jumt out</b> as medic. expression of a dislocated member; s. <b class="b3">πάλλω</b>. - Furnée 149 connects words with <b class="b3">βαλ-</b>, which would show that the word is Pre-Greek.

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