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|elnltext=πολέμαρχος -ου, ὁ [πόλεμος, ἄρχω] polemarch (derde archont in Athene), opperbevelhebber; legeraanvoerder:. Ἀχαιῶν van de Grieken Aeschl. Ch. 1072. | |elnltext=πολέμαρχος -ου, ὁ [πόλεμος, ἄρχω] polemarch (derde archont in Athene), opperbevelhebber; legeraanvoerder:. Ἀχαιῶν van de Grieken Aeschl. Ch. 1072. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=πολέμ-αρχος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one who begins or leads the war, a [[leader]], [[chieftain]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a Polemarch,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[third]] [[archon]], who presided in the [[court]] in [[which]] the causes of the μέτοικοι were [[tried]], Ar.;—in earlier times he was [[general]]-in-[[chief]], as at [[Marathon]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at [[Sparta]], a [[kind]] of [[brigadier]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> at [[Thebes]] officers of [[chief]] [[rank]] [[after]] the Boeotarchs, Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[similarly]] at Mantineia, and in [[other]] states, Thuc. | |||
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