Κέκροψ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration B=Kekrops
|Transliteration B=Kekrops
|Transliteration C=Kekrops
|Transliteration C=Kekrops
|Beta Code=*ke/kroy
|Beta Code=*ke/kroy
|Definition=οπος, ὁ, <span class="title">Cecrops</span> mythical king of Athens, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>; represented with a serpent's tail, and hence called <b class="b3">διφυής</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 436</span>; with the tail of a <b class="b3">θυννίς</b>, <span class="bibl">Eup.156</span>: pl., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[Κεκροπίδαι]], <span class="title">IG</span>3.1335. (<b class="b3">Κέκροψ</b> a barbarian name acc. to <span class="bibl">Hecat. 119</span> J.) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adj. Κεκρόπιος, α, ον, <b class="b2">Cecropian, Athenian</b>, <b class="b3">πέτρα</b> K. <b class="b2">the Acropolis</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>936</span> (also simply <b class="b3">Κεκροπία, ἡ</b>, used for <span class="title">Athens</span> itself, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1289</span>); K. <b class="b3">χθών</b> <span class="title">Attica</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>34</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Κεκρόπιοι, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">the Athenians</b>, APl.4.295: Κεκροπία, ἡ, village-community in Early Attica, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.20</span>: Κεκρόπιον, τό, <b class="b2">shrine of Cecrops</b>, IG12.372.63:—also κεκρ-ικός, ib. 374.144. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> fem. Κεκροπίς, ίδος, φυλή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1407</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.302.59, etc.; K. αἶα <span class="title">AP</span>7.81 (Antip. Sid.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Κεκροπίδαι, οἱ, <b class="b2">descendants of Cecrops, Athenians</b>, Hdt. l.c., etc.: in sg., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1055</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Adv. Κεκροπίᾱθεν, Ep. Κεκροπί-ηθεν, <b class="b2">from Athens</b>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>227</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.95</span>.</span>
|Definition=οπος, ὁ, <span class="title">Cecrops</span> mythical king of Athens, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.44</span>; represented with a serpent's tail, and hence called <b class="b3">διφυής</b>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 436</span>; with the tail of a <b class="b3">θυννίς</b>, <span class="bibl">Eup.156</span>: pl., <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[Κεκροπίδαι]], <span class="title">IG</span>3.1335. (<b class="b3">Κέκροψ</b> a barbarian name acc. to <span class="bibl">Hecat. 119</span> J.) </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adj. Κεκρόπιος, α, ον, <b class="b2">Cecropian, Athenian</b>, <b class="b3">πέτρα</b> K. <b class="b2">the Acropolis</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>936</span> (also simply <b class="b3">Κεκροπία, ἡ</b>, used for <span class="title">Athens</span> itself, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>658</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1289</span>); K. <b class="b3">χθών</b> <span class="title">Attica</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>34</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Κεκρόπιοι, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">the Athenians</b>, APl.4.295: Κεκροπία, ἡ, village-community in Early Attica, <span class="bibl">Str.9.1.20</span>: Κεκρόπιον, τό, <b class="b2">shrine of Cecrops</b>, IG12.372.63:—also κεκρ-ικός, ib. 374.144. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> fem. Κεκροπίς, ίδος, φυλή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1407</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.302.59, etc.; K. αἶα <span class="title">AP</span>7.81 (Antip. Sid.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Κεκροπίδαι, οἱ, <b class="b2">descendants of Cecrops, Athenians</b>, Hdt. l.c., etc.: in sg., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1055</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> Adv. Κεκροπίᾱθεν, Ep. Κεκροπί-ηθεν, <b class="b2">from Athens</b>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>227</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.95</span>.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=οπος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: mythical king of Athens, half man, half snake.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Κεκρόπιος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-πίς</b> [[Cecropisch]], [[Attic]]; <b class="b3">Κεκροπία</b> f. = Athens, <b class="b3">-πίδαι</b> name of the Athenians (IA.). <b class="b3">Κεκρόπιον</b> <b class="b2">sanctuary of C.</b>; <b class="b3">Κεκροπικός</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Hecat. 119 J. of foreign origin; Kretschmer Glotta 4, 309 however assumes metathesis from <b class="b3">*Κέρκοψ</b> <b class="b2">provided with tail</b> (improbable).. A Pre-Greek formation with reduplication seems unproblematic. Cf. <b class="b3">Μέροψ</b>. S. Bonfante, Riv. di filol. 99, 1971.69; Ramat, Riv. fil. class. 90 (1962) 172ff.
|etymtx=οπος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: mythical king of Athens, half man, half snake.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Κεκρόπιος</b>, f. <b class="b3">-πίς</b> [[Cecropisch]], [[Attic]]; <b class="b3">Κεκροπία</b> f. = Athens, <b class="b3">-πίδαι</b> name of the Athenians (IA.). <b class="b3">Κεκρόπιον</b> <b class="b2">sanctuary of C.</b>; <b class="b3">Κεκροπικός</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Hecat. 119 J. of foreign origin; Kretschmer Glotta 4, 309 however assumes metathesis from <b class="b3">&#42;Κέρκοψ</b> <b class="b2">provided with tail</b> (improbable).. A Pre-Greek formation with reduplication seems unproblematic. Cf. <b class="b3">Μέροψ</b>. S. Bonfante, Riv. di filol. 99, 1971.69; Ramat, Riv. fil. class. 90 (1962) 172ff.
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[Κέκροψ]], οπος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[mythical]] [[king]] of [[Athens]], Hdt.: [[hence]]<br /><b class="num">II.</b> adj. [[Κεκρόπιος]], η, ον Cecropian, Athenian, [[πέτρα]] K. the [[Acropolis]], Eur.; (also [[simply]] [[Κεκροπία]], ἡ, used for [[Athens]] itself, Eur.); K. [[χθών]] [[Attica]], Eur.; Κεκρόπιοι, οἱ, the Athenians, Anth.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> fem. [[Κεκροπίς]], [[name]] of a [[tribe]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> Κεκροπίδαι, οἱ, the Athenians, Hdt., Eur.
|mdlsjtxt=[[Κέκροψ]], οπος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[mythical]] [[king]] of [[Athens]], Hdt.: [[hence]]<br /><b class="num">II.</b> adj. [[Κεκρόπιος]], η, ον Cecropian, Athenian, [[πέτρα]] K. the [[Acropolis]], Eur.; (also [[simply]] [[Κεκροπία]], ἡ, used for [[Athens]] itself, Eur.); K. [[χθών]] [[Attica]], Eur.; Κεκρόπιοι, οἱ, the Athenians, Anth.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> fem. [[Κεκροπίς]], [[name]] of a [[tribe]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> Κεκροπίδαι, οἱ, the Athenians, Hdt., Eur.
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