πήγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=3pl.<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> πηγνύουσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.6.9</span>, but πηγνῦσι Hdt. l.c. codd. plur., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>2.60</span> ; opt. πήγνυτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>118a</span> codd. ; inf. πηγνύειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.7</span>, Dsc.4.95 : impf. πήγνυον <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">L.</span>567</span> (περι-), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>5.50</span> : late form of pres. πήσσω (q. v.): fut. πήξω <span class="bibl">Il.22.283</span> ; Dor. πάξω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.3</span> : aor. <b class="b3">ἔπηξα</b>, Ep. πῆξα <span class="bibl">Od.12.15</span>, etc. ; Aeol. part. πάξαις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10</span>(II).<span class="bibl">45</span> : pf. <b class="b3">πέπηχα</b>, only plpf. ἐμ-πεπήχεσαν <span class="bibl">D.C.40.40</span> :—Med. in trans. sense, πήγνῠμαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>809</span> : fut. πήξομαι Gal. 10.388 : aor. ἐπηξάμην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>455</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>, etc. :—Pass. <b class="b3">πήγνῠμαι</b> : fut. πᾰγήσομαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>437</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.92</span> ; <b class="b3">πήξομαι</b> (as Pass.) Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.8 : aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐπήχθην</b>, Ep. 3pl. πῆχθεν <span class="bibl">Il.8.298</span>, Dor. subj. παχθῇ <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.31</span>, part. πηχθείς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>302</span> : more freq. aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐπάγην [ᾰ]</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">πάγην</b>, Ep. 3pl. πάγεν <span class="bibl">Il.11.572</span> ; part. παγείς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>190</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>395</span> : pf. <b class="b3">πέπηγμαι</b> (κατα-, συμ-) <span class="bibl">D.H.5.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.21.1</span>: plpf. ἐπέπηκτο <span class="bibl">Jul. <span class="title">Or.</span>3.123b</span> ; but in the best authors, <b class="b3">πέπηγα</b> is used as the pf. Pass., <span class="bibl">Il.3.135</span>, etc. ; Aeol. πέπᾱγα <span class="bibl">Alc.34</span> ; opt. πεπαγοίην <span class="bibl">Eup.435</span> : plpf. ἐπεπήγειν <span class="bibl">Il.13.442</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.23</span> : </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">stick</b> or <b class="b2">fix in</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.4.460</span>, etc. ; ἔνθα οἱ ἔγχος ἔπηξε <span class="bibl">13.570</span> ; ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν <span class="bibl">Od.23.276</span> (or γαίῃ <span class="bibl">11.129</span>) ; π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν <span class="bibl">11.77</span> (or τύμβῳ <span class="bibl">12.15</span>) ; [<b class="b3">γύην] ἐν ἐλύματι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>430</span>; ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.26</span> ; <b class="b2">fix in the earth, plant</b>, σκῆπτρον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>420</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>821</span> ; <b class="b3">σκηνήν, σκηνὰς π</b>., <b class="b2">pitch</b> a tent, <span class="bibl">And.4.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817c</span> (in Med., <b class="b3">σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι</b> <b class="b2">pitching themselves</b> tents, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>); <b class="b3">σταύρωμα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.6.66</span>; τὰς σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.7</span> ; <b class="b2">plant</b> seeds or cuttings, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">7.4.10</span> : intr. pf. and Pass., <b class="b3">δόρυ δ' ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει</b> the spear <b class="b2">stuck fast</b> in his heart, <span class="bibl">Il.13.442</span> ; [δοῦρα] ἐν χροῒ πήγνυτο <span class="bibl">15.315</span> ; [ὀϊστοὶ] ἐν χροῒ πῆχθεν <span class="bibl">8.298</span> ; δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν <span class="bibl">11.572</span> ; [ξίφος] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>819</span> ; σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυῖα ἑτοίμη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.119</span> ; <b class="b3">κυρβασίας ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">70</span> :—Med., <b class="b3">ἐν ἀλλήλοις χείλεα πηξάμενοι</b>, of kissing, <span class="title">AP</span>5.254 (Paul. Sil.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">stick</b> or <b class="b2">fix on</b>, κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.18.177</span> ; σκόλοψι δέμας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 1430</span> ; κρᾶτα πήξασ' ἐπ' ἄκρον θύρσον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1141</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι</b> <b class="b2">having their</b> limbs <b class="b2">fixed</b> on spits, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 302</span> ; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες</b> <b class="b2">impaled</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>190</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fix upon</b> an object, <b class="b3">κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.3.217</span> : intr. pf., πρὸς ἀστρονομίαν ὄμματα πέπηγεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>53o</span>d, cf. Jul. l. c. (Pass.); πεπηγυῖα τὰς τῶν ὀμμάτων βολὰς ἐς τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόρρητα <span class="bibl">Philostr.Jun.<span class="title">Im.</span>11</span> : c. inf., <b class="b3">ἡ σοφία ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε</b> <b class="b2">is bent upon</b> pleasing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>605a</span> : abs., <b class="b3">τὸ πεπηγὸς ὄμμα</b> <b class="b2">immovable</b> eye, <b class="b2">fixed</b> gaze, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>1.46</span>, cf. Gal.16.610. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">fasten</b> [different parts] <b class="b2">together, fit together, build</b>, νῆας πῆξαι <span class="bibl">Il.2.664</span> ; <b class="b3">ἴκρια π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.5.163</span> :—Med., <b class="b3">πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν</b> <b class="b2">build oneself</b> a wagon, <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>455</span> ; νέας πηξάμενοι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.83</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be joined</b> or <b class="b2">put together</b>, ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>246c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">make solid</b> or <b class="b2">stiff</b>, esp. of liquids, <b class="b2">freeze</b>, θεὸς… πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>496</span> ; <b class="b3">τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁ θεός</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>139</span> ; βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>4.5.3</span> ; <b class="b2">curdle</b>, γάλα Dsc.4.95 :—Med., <b class="b3">τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to make oneself</b> cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.24 :—Pass. and intr. pf., <b class="b2">become solid, stiffen</b>, γοῦνα πήγνυται <span class="bibl">Il.22.453</span> ; ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>1395</span> (but also, <b class="b2">become firm</b> or <b class="b2">set</b>, of limbs, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>2.11</span> ; πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Thras.</span>7</span>) ; of liquids, <b class="b2">freeze</b>, ἡ θάλασσα πήγνυται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.28</span> ; <b class="b3">ἅλες πήγνυνται</b> salt <b class="b2">crystallizes</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">53</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">6.119</span> ; φόνος πέπηγεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>67</span>(lyr.); πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαι <span class="bibl">Alc.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.4.3</span> ; <b class="b3">κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος</b> <b class="b2">was</b> not <b class="b2">frozen</b> so as to bear, <span class="bibl">Th.3.23</span> ; ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ <span class="bibl">Theoc.23.31</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span> 752a35</span>; <b class="b3">γάλα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>676a14</span> ; <b class="b3">ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες</b> <b class="b2">blind</b>, of buds, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>5.12.10</span> : metaph., <b class="b2">to be petrified, struck dumb</b>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.166.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> metaph., <b class="b2">fix</b>, ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις <span class="bibl">Lycurg.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aristopho 9.7</span> : Astrol., <b class="b2">fix, determine</b> a nativity, Sch. <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>103</span> :—Med., <b class="b3">ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ', ὅπως</b>… that <b class="b2">he might keep it fixed in his</b> heart, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.62</span> ; <b class="b2">establish</b>, χορούς <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Or.</span>16.6</span> :— Pass. and intr. pf., <b class="b2">to be irrevocably fixed, established</b>, εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται <span class="bibl">Th.4.92</span> ; <b class="b3">πῆγμα</b> (Aurat. for <b class="b3">πῆμα</b>) γενναίως παγέν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 1198</span>; κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>395</span> ; ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρένας <span class="bibl">Carc. 6.2</span> ; μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα <span class="bibl">D.4.8</span> ; τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσει <span class="bibl">Id.25.90</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">pango</b>.) </span>