ἐρέβινθος: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

ἐρέβινθος (view source)

Revision as of 21:20, 1 November 2024

1,774 bytes added , 1 November

m

Text replacement - "Theophrastus ''HP''" to "Thphr. ''HP''"

Spiros

Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators

3,276,318

edits

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 |Transliteration C=erevinthos
 |Beta Code=e)re/binqos
-|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[chick-pea]], [[chickpea]], [[chick pea]], [[Cicer arietinum]], κύαμοι ἢ ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.13.589</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>372c</span> ; eaten as dessert, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.22.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1136</span>, <span class="bibl">Crobyl.9</span>, etc. ; χρύσειοι ἐ. Sapph.30 ; <b class="b3">κριὸς ἐρέβινθος</b>, of a special variety, <span class="bibl">Sophil.8</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>8.5.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., of the [[membrum virile]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>801</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 545</span>(lyr.) ; cf. [[κριθή]] IV. (Cf. [[ὄροβος]], Lat. [[ervum]].) </span>
+|Definition=(proparox.), ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[chick-pea]], [[chickpea]], [[chick pea]], [[Cicer arietinum]], κύαμοι ἢ ἐ. Il.13.589, cf. Pl. ''R.''372c; eaten as [[dessert]], Xenoph.22.3, Ar.''Pax''1136, Crobyl.9, etc.; χρύσειοι ἐ. Sapph.30; <b class="b3">κριὸς ἐρέβινθος</b>, of a special [[variety]], Sophil.8, cf. [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]''8.5.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., of the [[membrum virile]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''801, ''Ra.'' 545(lyr.); cf. [[κριθή]] IV. (Cf. [[ὄροβος]], Lat. [[ervum]].)
 }}
 {{pape
-|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1022.png Seite 1022]] ὁ (vgl. [[ὄροβος]], ervum, Erbse), die Kichererbse, sowohl Frucht, Il. 13, 589, als Pflanze, Theophr.; καὶ κύαμοι Plat. Rep. II, 372 c, u. öfter Ar.; sie wurden auf Kohlen geröstet, Pax 1136; auch wie Mandeln u. Nüsse zum Wein gegessen, Xenophan. bei Ath. II, 54 d; Galen. – Uebertr., τὸ [[αἰδοῖον]] τοῦ ἀνδρός, Ar. Ach. 801 Ran. 545.
+|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1022.png Seite 1022]] ὁ (vgl. [[ὄροβος]], ervum, Erbse), die Kichererbse, sowohl Frucht, Il. 13, 589, als Pflanze, Theophr.; καὶ κύαμοι Plat. Rep. II, 372 c, u. öfter Ar.; sie wurden auf Kohlen geröstet, Pax 1136; auch wie Mandeln u. Nüsse zum Wein gegessen, Xenophan. bei Ath. II, 54 d; Galen. – Übertr., τὸ [[αἰδοῖον]] τοῦ ἀνδρός, Ar. Ach. 801 Ran. 545.
 }}
-{{ls
+{{bailly
-|lstext='''ἐρέβινθος''': ὁ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς, «ῥεβίθι», Λατ. cicer, Ἰλ. Ν. 589· οἱ ἐρέβινθοι ἐτρώγοντο ὡμοὶ (ὡς τὰ ἀμύγδαλα) ἢ ἡψημένοι (ὡς τὰ [[κάστανα]]), [[μετὰ]] τὸ φαγητὸν ὡς [[τράγημα]], Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 1136, κ. ἀλλ., Κρώβυλος κ. ἄλλοι παρ’ Ἀθην. 54Ε· ἐρ. καὶ κύαμοι Πλάτ. Πολ. 372C: - τὸ [[φυτόν]], ἡ «ῥεβιθιά», Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 7. 3, 2, κτλ. ΙΙ μεταφ. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνδρικοῦ αἰδοίου, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 801, Βάτρ. 545, Ἡσύχ., πρβλ. κριθὴ IV. (Συγγενὲς τῷ ὄροβος, Λατ. erv-um, Παλαιο-Γερμ. araw-eiz (Γερμ. erbse).)
+|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> pois chiche (<i>fruit et plante</i>);<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal. c.</i> [[πόσθη]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ὄροβος]], <i>lat.</i> [[ervum]].
 }}
-{{bailly
+{{elru
-|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> pois chiche (<i>fruit et plante</i>);<br /><b>2</b> <i>p. anal. c.</i> [[πόσθη]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[ὄροβος]], <i>lat.</i> ervum.
+|elrutext='''ἐρέβινθος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[турецкий горох]] ([[Cicer arietinum]]) Plat., Arst., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> шутл. = [[membrum virile]] Arph.
 }}
-{{Autenrieth
+{{ls
-|auten=[[chick]]-pea, Il. 13.589.
+|lstext='''ἐρέβινθος''': ὁ, ὡς καὶ νῦν, κοινῶς, «ῥεβίθι», Λατ. cicer, Ἰλ. Ν. 589· οἱ ἐρέβινθοι ἐτρώγοντο ὡμοὶ (ὡς τὰ ἀμύγδαλα) ἢ ἡψημένοι (ὡς τὰ [[κάστανα]]), μετὰ τὸ φαγητὸν ὡς [[τράγημα]], Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 1136, κ. ἀλλ., Κρώβυλος κ. ἄλλοι παρ’ Ἀθην. 54Ε· ἐρ. καὶ κύαμοι Πλάτ. Πολ. 372C: - τὸ [[φυτόν]], ἡ «ῥεβιθιά», Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 7. 3, 2, κτλ. ΙΙ μεταφ. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀνδρικοῦ αἰδοίου, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 801, Βάτρ. 545, Ἡσύχ., πρβλ. κριθὴ IV. (Συγγενὲς τῷ ὄροβος, Λατ. [[ervum]], Παλαιο-Γερμ. araw-eiz (Γερμ. [[Erbse]]).)
 }}
 {{grml
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 {{lsm
 |lsmtext='''ἐρέβινθος:''' ὁ, είδος ξηρού καρπού, [[ρεβίθι]], Λατ. [[cicer]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Αριστοφ.· πρβλ. [[ὄροβος]].
-}}
-{{elru
-|elrutext='''ἐρέβινθος:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> турецкий горох (Cicer arietinum) Plat., Arst., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> шутл. = [[membrum]] virile Arph.
 }}
 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">chick-pea</b> (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Deminut. <b class="b3">ἐρεβίνθιον</b> (pap.) and <b class="b3">ἐρεβινθ-ώδης</b> (Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ειος</b> (Zen.), <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> (Dsk.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> (H., Phot., Suid.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eastmediterr.?<br />Etymology: To [[ὄροβος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (s. v.) with the Pre-Greek suffix <b class="b3">-ινθος</b> (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 370; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 30, 133). Further to Lat. [[ervum]] <b class="b2">a kind of vetch</b>, with which some Celtic and Germanic words for <b class="b2">pea etc.</b> are compared: OHG [[araweiz]], [[arwiz]] [[pea]], MIr. [[orbaind]] [[grain]]. The word may come from the eastern Mediterranean area, s. W.-Hofmann [[ervum]]. Cf. also (<b class="b3">-ινθος</b> < <b class="b3">*-ιθος</b> to <b class="b2">-weiz</b> in <b class="b2">ara-weiz</b>?) Kuiper <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 217f., Deroy Glotta 35, 180ff. - Skt. <b class="b2">aravinda-</b> n. [[lotusflower]] does not belong here; cf. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[chick-pea]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: Deminut. [[ἐρεβίνθιον]] (pap.) and [[ἐρεβινθώδης]] (Thphr.), [[ἐρεβίνθειος]] (Zen.), [[ἐρεβινθιαῖος]] (Dsk.), [[ἐρεβίνθινος]] (H., Phot., Suid.).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eastmediterr.?<br />Etymology: To [[ὄροβος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (s. v.) with the Pre-Greek suffix <b class="b3">-ινθος</b> (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 370; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 30, 133). Further to Lat. [[ervum]] a kind of [[vetch]], with which some Celtic and Germanic words for <b class="b2">pea etc.</b> are compared: OHG araweiz, arwiz [[pea]], MIr. orbaind [[grain]]. The word may come from the eastern Mediterranean area, s. W.-Hofmann [[ervum]]. Cf. also (<b class="b3">-ινθος</b> < <b class="b3">*-ιθος</b> to [[-weiz]] in ara-weiz?) Kuiper <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 217f., Deroy Glotta 35, 180ff. - Skt. [[aravinda-]] n. [[lotus]] flower does not belong here; cf. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.
 }}
 {{mdlsj
-|mdlsjtxt=[[ἐρέβινθος]], ὁ,<br />a [[kind]] of [[pulse]], [[chick]]-pea, Lat. [[cicer]], Il., Ar. Cf. [[ὄροβος]].
+|mdlsjtxt=[[ἐρέβινθος]], ὁ,<br />a [[kind]] of [[pulse]], [[chick pea]], Lat. [[cicer]], Il., Ar. Cf. [[ὄροβος]].
 }}
 {{FriskDe
-|ftr='''ἐρέβινθος''': {erébinthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kichererbse]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Deminutivum [[ἐρεβίνθιον]] (Pap.) und die ebenfalls vereinzelt belegten [[ἐρεβινθώδης]] (Thphr.), -ειος (Zen.), -ιαῖος (Dsk.), -ινος (H., Phot., Suid.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Ohne Zweifel zu [[ὄροβος]] [[Kichererbse]] (s. d.) mit dem fremden Suffix -ινθος (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 370; s. noch Kretschmer Glotta 30, 133). In Betracht kommt ferner lat. ''ervum'' [[eine Art Wicke]], womit einige keltische und germanische Wörter für [[Erbse]] zusammengestellt werden: ahd. ''araweiz'', ''arwiz'' [[Erbse]], mir. ''orbaind'' [[Körner]]. Das Wort stammt wahrscheinlich aus dem ostmediterranen Raum, s. W.-Hofmann ''ervum''. Nach v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 11 usw. pelasgisch. Weitere unsichere Hypothesen (-ινθος < *-ιθος zu -''weiz'' in ''ara''-''weiz''?) bei Kuiper Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 217f., Deroy Glotta 35, 180ff. — Aind. ''aravinda''- n. [[Lotusblume]] gehört nicht hierher; vgl. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,549-550
+|ftr='''ἐρέβινθος''': {erébinthos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Kichererbse]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon das Deminutivum [[ἐρεβίνθιον]] (Pap.) und die ebenfalls vereinzelt belegten [[ἐρεβινθώδης]] (Thphr.), -ειος (Zen.), -ιαῖος (Dsk.), -ινος (H., Phot., Suid.).<br />'''Etymology''': Ohne Zweifel zu [[ὄροβος]] [[Kichererbse]] (s. d.) mit dem fremden Suffix -ινθος (Schwyzer 526, Chantraine Formation 370; s. noch Kretschmer Glotta 30, 133). In Betracht kommt ferner lat. ''ervum'' [[eine Art Wicke]], womit einige keltische und germanische Wörter für [[Erbse]] zusammengestellt werden: ahd. ''araweiz'', ''arwiz'' [[Erbse]], mir. ''orbaind'' [[Körner]]. Das Wort stammt wahrscheinlich aus dem ostmediterranen Raum, s. W.-Hofmann ''ervum''. Nach v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 11 usw. pelasgisch. Weitere unsichere Hypothesen (-ινθος < *-ιθος zu -''weiz'' in ''ara''-''weiz''?) bei Kuiper Μνήμης [[χάριν]] 1, 217f., Deroy Glotta 35, 180ff. — Aind. ''aravinda''- n. [[Lotusblume]] gehört nicht hierher; vgl. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v.<br />'''Page''' 1,549-550
+}}
+{{trml
+|trtx====[[chickpea]]===
+Afrikaans: kekerertjie; Akkadian: 𒄬𒇻𒊒; Albanian: qiqër; Arabic: حِمِّص; Egyptian Arabic: حمص; Moroccan Arabic: حمص; Armenian: սիսեռ; Old Armenian: սիսեռն; Aromanian: tseatsiri, arivitclju; Assamese: বুট; Asturian: garbanzu; Basque: txitxirio, garbantzu; Bulgarian: нахут, леблебия; Burmese: ကုလားပဲ, ပဲခြမ်း, ပဲဆန်; Catalan: cigró; Cantonese: 雞心豆, 鸡心豆, 三角豆; Mandarin: [[鷹嘴豆]], [[鹰嘴豆]]; Czech: cizrna; Dalmatian: cič; Danish: kikært, kikærter; Dutch: [[kikkererwt]], [[keker]], [[kekererwt]], [[Spaanse erwt]], [[kreukerwt]]; Esperanto: kikero; Estonian: kikerhernes; Faroese: kikertur; Finnish: kikherne, kahviherne; French: [[pois chiche]]; Galician: garavanzo; Gallurese: fasgiolu tundu; Georgian: მუხუდო; German: [[Kichererbse]]; Greek: [[ρεβίθι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐρέβινθος]]; Hebrew: הומוס; Hindi: काबुली चना, काबूली, छोला, चना; Hungarian: csicseriborsó; Icelandic: kjúklingabaun; Ido: garbanzo-semino; Irish: sicphiseánach; Italian: [[cece]]; Japanese: ヒヨコ豆; Kannada: ಕಡಲೆ; Korean: 병아리콩; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نۆک; Northern Kurdish: nok, nuhk; Latin: [[cicer]]; Ligurian: çéixou; Lithuanian: avinžirnis; Macedonian: леблебија, наут, слануток; Malayalam: കടല; Maltese: ċiċra, ċiċri; Neapolitan: cìcero, cìcere; Occitan: céser; Oromo: shunburaa; Persian: نخود, نخودچی; Polish: ciecierzyca; Portuguese: [[grão-de-bico]]; Punjabi: ਛੋਲਾ; Romanian: năut; Romansch: chicra; Russian: [[нут]]; Sardinian Campidanese: cìxiri; Logudorese: basolu pittudu; Sassarese: fasgiorutòndu; Serbo-Croatian: slanutak, сланутак; Sicilian: cìciru, cìciri; Slovak: cícer baraní; Slovene: čičerika; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: šćerica; Spanish: [[garbanzo]]; Swedish: kikärt; Tagalog: garbansos; Telugu: సెనగ; Thai: ถั่วหัวช้าง; Turkish: nohut; Ukrainian: нут, турецький горох; Urdu: چھولا; Vietnamese: đậu gà; Walloon: garvane, poes d' souke; Welsh: gwygbys, ffacbys; Yiddish: נאַהיט, אַרבעס
 }}