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ἀνθρηδών: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-όνος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hornet]] (D. S.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀνθρήνη</b> f. [[bee]], [[wasp]] (Ar.); <b class="b3">ἀνθηδών</b> f. [[bee]] (Damocr. ap. Gal.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: No doubt a substatum word. Beside <b class="b3">ἀνθρηδών</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθρήνη</b> we find <b class="b3">τενθρηδών</b> f. (Arist.), <b class="b3">τενθρήνη</b> (Nik.); <b class="b3">τενθρήνιον</b> (Arist.). There are several forms which lack the first nasal: <b class="b3">τεθρηνιώδης</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἀθρήνη</b> (Suidas etc.) and without red. or <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, <b class="b3">θρήνη</b>, (Eust.), <b class="b3">θρηνώδης</b> (Democr. ap. Ael.); Winter Proth. Vok. 45. Cf. further <b class="b3">θρῶναξ κηφήν</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H. (I know of no other cases with <b class="b3">η</b>\/<b class="b3">ω</b>). Note also <b class="b3">πεμφρηδών</b> f. <b class="b2">a wasp</b> (Nic.). So we have a root <b class="b3">θρη</b>\/<b class="b3">ων-</b> with prothetic vowel or reduplication (cf. <b class="b3">κεκρύφαλος</b>, <b class="b3">Σίσυφος</b>) and prenasalization; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 221f. For <b class="b3">ν</b>\/<b class="b3">δ</b> cf. perhaps <b class="b3">φληναφάω</b> - <b class="b3">φληδῶντα</b>. <b class="b3">Πεμφρηδών</b> may show that the word had a labio-velar (Beekes Glotta 73, 1995\/6, 12f.). - There is no ground to assume that <b class="b3">τενθρήνη</b>, <b class="b3">τενθρηδών</b> are dissimilated from <b class="b3">*τερθρ-</b>. Relation with <b class="b3">ἀθήρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθέριξ</b> is therefore improbable. Not to <b class="b3">θρέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">θόρυβος</b>. - <b class="b3">τεθρηδών πρωρεύς</b> H. rather a joking formation of the sailors' language after the animal names in <b class="b3">-ηδών</b> (Chantr. Form. 360f.). A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words: OS [[dren]], [[drano]] (Germ. [[Drohne]]), Lith. <b class="b2">trãnas</b>; s. Kuiper l.c. 222. | |etymtx=-όνος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[hornet]] (D. S.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀνθρήνη</b> f. [[bee]], [[wasp]] (Ar.); <b class="b3">ἀνθηδών</b> f. [[bee]] (Damocr. ap. Gal.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: No doubt a substatum word. Beside <b class="b3">ἀνθρηδών</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθρήνη</b> we find <b class="b3">τενθρηδών</b> f. (Arist.), <b class="b3">τενθρήνη</b> (Nik.); <b class="b3">τενθρήνιον</b> (Arist.). There are several forms which lack the first nasal: <b class="b3">τεθρηνιώδης</b> (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἀθρήνη</b> (Suidas etc.) and without red. or <b class="b3">ἀ-</b>, <b class="b3">θρήνη</b>, (Eust.), <b class="b3">θρηνώδης</b> (Democr. ap. Ael.); Winter Proth. Vok. 45. Cf. further <b class="b3">θρῶναξ κηφήν</b>. <b class="b3">Λάκωνες</b> H. (I know of no other cases with <b class="b3">η</b>\/<b class="b3">ω</b>). Note also <b class="b3">πεμφρηδών</b> f. <b class="b2">a wasp</b> (Nic.). So we have a root <b class="b3">θρη</b>\/<b class="b3">ων-</b> with prothetic vowel or reduplication (cf. <b class="b3">κεκρύφαλος</b>, <b class="b3">Σίσυφος</b>) and prenasalization; Kuiper FS Kretschmer 221f. For <b class="b3">ν</b>\/<b class="b3">δ</b> cf. perhaps <b class="b3">φληναφάω</b> - <b class="b3">φληδῶντα</b>. <b class="b3">Πεμφρηδών</b> may show that the word had a labio-velar (Beekes Glotta 73, 1995\/6, 12f.). - There is no ground to assume that <b class="b3">τενθρήνη</b>, <b class="b3">τενθρηδών</b> are dissimilated from <b class="b3">*τερθρ-</b>. Relation with <b class="b3">ἀθήρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθέριξ</b> is therefore improbable. Not to <b class="b3">θρέομαι</b>, <b class="b3">θόρυβος</b>. - <b class="b3">τεθρηδών πρωρεύς</b> H. rather a joking formation of the sailors' language after the animal names in <b class="b3">-ηδών</b> (Chantr. Form. 360f.). A difficult problem is the relation to Germanic and Balto-Slavic words: OS [[dren]], [[drano]] (Germ. [[Drohne]]), Lith. <b class="b2">trãnas</b>; s. Kuiper l.c. 222. | ||
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|ftr='''ἀνθρηδών''': -όνος<br />{anthrēdṓn}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Hornis]] (D. S., H.);<br />'''Derivative''': [[ἀνθρήνη]] f. [[Waldbiene]], [[Wespe]] (Ar., Arist.), woraus [[ἀνθρήνιον]] n. [[Wespennest]] (Ar. u. a.) mit [[ἀνθρηνιώδης]] [[wie ein Wespennest gebaut]], [[röhrig]] (Plu.). — Neben [[ἀνθρηδών]], [[ἀνθρήνη]] stehen [[τενθρηδών]] f. (Arist., Dsk.), [[τενθρήνη]] (Nik.) mit [[τενθρήνιον]] (Arist.) und [[τενθρηνιώδης]] (Hp., Demokr., Plu.; in der Überlieferung stark entstellt, teilweise zweifelhaft). — Zu beachten ferner [[πεμφρηδών]] f. [[Art Wespe]] (Nik.) und [[ἀνθηδών]] f. [[Biene]] (Damokr. ap. Gal. u. a.), nach [[ἄνθος]] umgebildet. Auch die übrigen Wörter haben einander formal beeinflußt und entziehen sich deswegen einer genauen Analyse.<br />'''Etymology''' : Für [[ἀνθρήνη]] und [[ἀνθρηδών]] kommt Verwandtschaft mit [[ἀθήρ]], [[ἀνθέριξ]] usw. in Betracht (näheres bei WP. 1, 45; Pok. 41); [[τενθρήνη]] und [[τενθρηδών]] können aus τερθρ- dissimiliert sein und eine Reduplikationssilbe enthalten (vgl. [[θρῶναξ]]· [[κηφήν]]. Λάκωνες H.) und gehören dann zu [[θρέομαι]], [[θόρυβος]] usw.; vgl. dazu (mit teilweise irrigen Schlüssen) Winter Prothet. Vokal 45. — Anders, wenig überzeugend, Ehrlich Betonung 143: eig. "mit Stachel versehen", von [[τέρθρον]] ‘Ende (einer Segelstange)’; er vergleicht besonders τεθρηδών· [[πρωρεύς]] H., das aber eine scherzhafte Bildung der Seemannssprache nach den Tiernamen auf -ηδών (Chantraine Formation 360f., Schwyzer 529) sein dürfte.<br />'''Page''' 1,110 | |||
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