ἐμέ: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: pron.<br />Meaning: [[me]]<br />Other forms: encl. <b class="b3">με</b> acc. [[me]], <b class="b3">ἐμοί</b> (Dor. Phok. <b class="b3">ἐμίν</b>), encl. <b class="b3">μοι</b> dat. (also gen.) <b class="b2">to me</b> (mine); interchanging genetive forms: Ion. etc. <b class="b3">ἐμέο</b> (Hom. also <b class="b3">ἐμεῖο</b>), <b class="b3">ἐμεῦ</b>, <b class="b3">μευ</b>, Att. contr. <b class="b3">ἐμοῦ</b>, <b class="b3">μου</b>; Dor. also <b class="b3">ἐμέος</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμεῦς</b> etc.; Lesb. Hom. etc. <b class="b3">ἐμέθεν</b>; more in Schwyzer 602.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [702] <b class="b2">*h₁me</b> [[me]]<br />Etymology: Old pronoun: to <b class="b3">με</b> cf. Lat. [[mē]], Skt. [[mā]], Goth. etc. <b class="b2">mi-k</b> (after [[ik]] [[I]]; not = <b class="b3">*μέ γε</b>), IE <b class="b2">*mē</b>; <b class="b3">μοι</b> = Skt. [[mē]], Lat. [[mī]] (used as vocative), OLith. <b class="b2">-mi</b> etc.; <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμοί</b> after <b class="b3">ἐγώ</b> (Arm. [[im]] [[mei]]); <b class="b3">ἐμίν</b> after <b class="b3">ἁμίν</b> etc. The genetives are all innovations: <b class="b3">ἐμέο</b> (from where <b class="b3">ἐμεῖο</b> analogically or with metr. lengthening) after <b class="b3">τέο</b> etc. (s. <b class="b3">τίς</b>), with <b class="b3">ἐμέο-ς</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμέ-θεν</b> (like <b class="b3">οἴκο-θεν</b> etc.). - Adjectivised <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b> gave the possessive <b class="b3">ἐμός</b> [[meus]]; thus Av. <b class="b2">ma-</b>, Hitt. <b class="b2">-miš</b>, Lat. [[meus]]. - Further Schwyzer 601ff.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: pron.<br />Meaning: [[me]]<br />Other forms: encl. <b class="b3">με</b> acc. [[me]], <b class="b3">ἐμοί</b> (Dor. Phok. <b class="b3">ἐμίν</b>), encl. <b class="b3">μοι</b> dat. (also gen.) <b class="b2">to me</b> (mine); interchanging genetive forms: Ion. etc. <b class="b3">ἐμέο</b> (Hom. also <b class="b3">ἐμεῖο</b>), <b class="b3">ἐμεῦ</b>, <b class="b3">μευ</b>, Att. contr. <b class="b3">ἐμοῦ</b>, <b class="b3">μου</b>; Dor. also <b class="b3">ἐμέος</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμεῦς</b> etc.; Lesb. Hom. etc. <b class="b3">ἐμέθεν</b>; more in Schwyzer 602.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [702] <b class="b2">*h₁me</b> [[me]]<br />Etymology: Old pronoun: to <b class="b3">με</b> cf. Lat. [[mē]], Skt. [[mā]], Goth. etc. <b class="b2">mi-k</b> (after [[ik]] [[I]]; not = <b class="b3">*μέ γε</b>), IE <b class="b2">*mē</b>; <b class="b3">μοι</b> = Skt. [[mē]], Lat. [[mī]] (used as vocative), OLith. <b class="b2">-mi</b> etc.; <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμοί</b> after <b class="b3">ἐγώ</b> (Arm. [[im]] [[mei]]); <b class="b3">ἐμίν</b> after <b class="b3">ἁμίν</b> etc. The genetives are all innovations: <b class="b3">ἐμέο</b> (from where <b class="b3">ἐμεῖο</b> analogically or with metr. lengthening) after <b class="b3">τέο</b> etc. (s. <b class="b3">τίς</b>), with <b class="b3">ἐμέο-ς</b>, <b class="b3">ἐμέ-θεν</b> (like <b class="b3">οἴκο-θεν</b> etc.). - Adjectivised <b class="b3">ἐμέ</b> gave the possessive <b class="b3">ἐμός</b> [[meus]]; thus Av. <b class="b2">ma-</b>, Hitt. <b class="b2">-miš</b>, Lat. [[meus]]. - Further Schwyzer 601ff.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''ἐμέ''': {emé}<br />'''Forms''': enkl. με Akk. [[mich]], [[ἐμοί]] (dor. phok. [[ἐμίν]]), enkl. μοι Dat. (auch Gen.) [[mir]] ([[meiner]]); dazu wechselnde Genetivformen: ion. usw. [[ἐμέο]] (hom. auch [[ἐμεῖο]]), [[ἐμεῦ]], [[μευ]], att. kontr. [[ἐμοῦ]], μου; dor. auch ἐμέος, ἐμεῦς usw.; lesb. hom. usw. [[ἐμέθεν]]; weitere Formen bei Schwyzer 602.<br />'''Grammar''': Pron.<br />'''Meaning''': [[mich]], [[mir]]<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbtes Pronomen mit entsprechenden oder ähnlichen Formen in mehreren Sprachen: zu με vgl. lat. ''mē'', aind. ''mā'', got. usw. ''mi''-''k'' (nach ''ik'' [[ich]]; nicht = *μέ γε), idg. *''mē̆''; μοι = aind. ''mē'', lat. ''mī'' (als Vokativ gebraucht), altlit. -''mi'' usw.; [[ἐμέ]], [[ἐμοί]] nach [[ἐγώ]] (wie arm. ''im'' [[mei]] u. a.); [[ἐμίν]] nach ἁμίν usw. Die Genetive sind alle Neubildungen: [[ἐμέο]] (woraus [[ἐμεῖο]] durch Analogie oder metr. Dehnung) nach [[τέο]] usw. (s. [[τίς]]), dazu ἐμέος, [[ἐμέθεν]] (wie [[οἴκοθεν]] usw.). — Durch Adjektivierung von [[ἐμέ]] usw. entstand das Possessivum [[ἐμός]] [[meus]]; ebenso aw. ''ma''-, heth. -''miš'', lat. ''meus''. — Einzelheiten mit reicher Lit. bei Schwyzer 601ff.; s. auch W.-Hofmann s. ''meus''.<br />'''Page''' 1,504
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