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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ζημία</b>; <b class="b3">αὑτόκαρνος αὑτοζήμιος</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: One compares since Curtius and Fick Lat. [[carināre]] [[insult]], [[ridicule]] (Enn., gramm.), and, without <b class="b2">n-</b>suffixe, several Celtic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic words, e. g. OIr. [[caire]] [[blame]], OHG [[harawēn]] [[mock]], Latv. [[karinât]] [[tease]], Russ. [[kor]] [[insult]], [[scoff]]; and perh. Toch. AB <b class="b2">kärn-</b> prob. [[tease]], [[hit]], Pok. 530, W.-Hofmann s. [[carinō]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">káirinti</b>, Vasmer Wb. s. [[kor]] . - (Hardly here <b class="b3">κάραννος</b>, by H. glossed as <b class="b3">ζημία</b>, and <b class="b3">*καρανίζειν</b> [[behead]] in <b class="b3">καρανιστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-τής</b>, which is derived from <b class="b3">κάρανον</b> s. <b class="b3">κάρηνον</b>). - S. also <b class="b3">κέρτομος</b>. - Note that <b class="b3">καρν-</b> cannot be explained from IE (*r̥ would give <b class="b3">ρα</b>); so the word may be Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ζημία</b>; <b class="b3">αὑτόκαρνος αὑτοζήμιος</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: One compares since Curtius and Fick Lat. [[carināre]] [[insult]], [[ridicule]] (Enn., gramm.), and, without <b class="b2">n-</b>suffixe, several Celtic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic words, e. g. OIr. [[caire]] [[blame]], OHG [[harawēn]] [[mock]], Latv. [[karinât]] [[tease]], Russ. [[kor]] [[insult]], [[scoff]]; and perh. Toch. AB <b class="b2">kärn-</b> prob. [[tease]], [[hit]], Pok. 530, W.-Hofmann s. [[carinō]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">káirinti</b>, Vasmer Wb. s. [[kor]] . - (Hardly here <b class="b3">κάραννος</b>, by H. glossed as <b class="b3">ζημία</b>, and <b class="b3">*καρανίζειν</b> [[behead]] in <b class="b3">καρανιστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-τής</b>, which is derived from <b class="b3">κάρανον</b> s. <b class="b3">κάρηνον</b>). - S. also <b class="b3">κέρτομος</b>. - Note that <b class="b3">καρν-</b> cannot be explained from IE (*r̥ would give <b class="b3">ρα</b>); so the word may be Pre-Greek. | ||
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|ftr='''κάρνη''': {kárnē}<br />'''Meaning''': [[ζημία]], [[αὐτόκαρνος]]· [[αὐτοζήμιος]] H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Man vergleicht seit Curtius und Fick zunächst das wie ein Denominativum aussehende lat. ''carināre'' [[höhnen]], [[spotten]] (Enn., Gramm.), ferner, mit Abtrennung eines ''n''-Suffixes, eine Reihe keltischer, germanischer und baltoslavischer Wörter, z. B. air. ''caire'' [[Tadel]], ahd. ''harawēn'' [[verspotten]], lett. ''karinât'' [[zergen]], [[necken]], [[reizen]], russ. ''kor'' [[Beleidigung]], [[Schimpf]]; hinzu kommt das im Anlaut mehrdeutige toch. AB ''kärn''- etwa [[quälen]], [[schlagen]]. WP. 1, 353, Pok. 530, W.-Hofmann s. ''carinō'', Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. ''káirinti'', Vasmer Wb. s. ''kor'' (überall m. Lit. und weiteren Formen), v. Windekens Lex. étym. 26. — Zu bemerken das anklingende [[κάραννος]], von H. u. a. mit [[ζημία]] glossiert, und das von [[κάρανον]] abgeleitete *καρανίζειν [[enthaupten]] in [[καρανιστήρ]], -τής (s. [[κάρηνον]]). Kann [[κάρνη]] davon getrennt werden? — S. auch [[κέρτομος]].<br />'''Page''' 1,790 | |||
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