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πύρνος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ψωμός</b> H.; meaning already in antiquity debated; cf. e.g. H. (s. also above): <b class="b3">πύρνοι ζειαὶ καὶ σιτώδεις</b>(?). <b class="b3">η ὁ κατειργασμένος σῖτος</b>. <b class="b3">ἄλλοι χόρτος</b>, <b class="b3">ἄλλοι μαγίδα</b>; <b class="b3">πύρνα δρύφη</b>, <b class="b3">κλάσματα</b>, <b class="b3">σιτία</b>.<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">πύρνον</b> acc. sg. (ο 312, ρ 12: coordinated with <b class="b3">κοτύλήν</b>, Lyc. 639), <b class="b3">πύρνα</b> (<b class="b3">σῖτα</b> : <b class="b3">σῖτος</b>) acc. pl. (ρ 362), <b class="b3">φηγίνων πύρνων</b> gen. pl. (Lyc. 482).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">πυρνο-τόκος ἄρουρα</b> (Hymn. Is.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πύρνηται ἐσθίηται</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Obsolete word without etymology. By Fick BB 16, 284 compared with <b class="b3">πορύναν μαγίδα</b> and <b class="b3">τορύνη σιτῶδές τι</b> H., to which would also belong Skt. <b class="b2">cárvati</b> [[grind]], [[masticate]] with <b class="b2">cūrṇam</b> n. [[powder]], [[flour]]; so IE <b class="b2">*kʷeru-</b> (WP. 1, 519, Pok. 642), which requires for <b class="b3">τορύνη</b> an older <b class="b3">*τερύνα</b>. In this way a.o. the <b class="b3">υ-</b>vowel in <b class="b3">πύρνος</b> remains unclear; cf. Bechtel Lex. s.v. Acc. to Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 29 ff. (with sch. Od.) syncopated from <b class="b3">πύρινος</b> (from <b class="b3">πυρός</b> [[wheat]]); for several reasons contestable. -- Furnée 370 connects the word with Basque <b class="b2">ap(h)ur</b> [[crumb]], Bearn. [[purre]] <b class="b2">small bread of mais</b>; unreliable. But the word may well be Pre-Greek. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">ψωμός</b> H.; meaning already in antiquity debated; cf. e.g. H. (s. also above): <b class="b3">πύρνοι ζειαὶ καὶ σιτώδεις</b>(?). <b class="b3">η ὁ κατειργασμένος σῖτος</b>. <b class="b3">ἄλλοι χόρτος</b>, <b class="b3">ἄλλοι μαγίδα</b>; <b class="b3">πύρνα δρύφη</b>, <b class="b3">κλάσματα</b>, <b class="b3">σιτία</b>.<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">πύρνον</b> acc. sg. (ο 312, ρ 12: coordinated with <b class="b3">κοτύλήν</b>, Lyc. 639), <b class="b3">πύρνα</b> (<b class="b3">σῖτα</b> : <b class="b3">σῖτος</b>) acc. pl. (ρ 362), <b class="b3">φηγίνων πύρνων</b> gen. pl. (Lyc. 482).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">πυρνο-τόκος ἄρουρα</b> (Hymn. Is.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πύρνηται ἐσθίηται</b> H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Obsolete word without etymology. By Fick BB 16, 284 compared with <b class="b3">πορύναν μαγίδα</b> and <b class="b3">τορύνη σιτῶδές τι</b> H., to which would also belong Skt. <b class="b2">cárvati</b> [[grind]], [[masticate]] with <b class="b2">cūrṇam</b> n. [[powder]], [[flour]]; so IE <b class="b2">*kʷeru-</b> (WP. 1, 519, Pok. 642), which requires for <b class="b3">τορύνη</b> an older <b class="b3">*τερύνα</b>. In this way a.o. the <b class="b3">υ-</b>vowel in <b class="b3">πύρνος</b> remains unclear; cf. Bechtel Lex. s.v. Acc. to Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 29 ff. (with sch. Od.) syncopated from <b class="b3">πύρινος</b> (from <b class="b3">πυρός</b> [[wheat]]); for several reasons contestable. -- Furnée 370 connects the word with Basque <b class="b2">ap(h)ur</b> [[crumb]], Bearn. [[purre]] <b class="b2">small bread of mais</b>; unreliable. But the word may well be Pre-Greek. | ||
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|ftr='''πύρνος''': {púrnos}<br />'''Forms''': [[πύρνον]] Akk. sg. (ο 312, ρ 12: mit κοτύλήν koordiniert, Lyk. 639), πύρνα ([[σῖτα]] : [[σῖτος]]) Akk.pl. (ρ 362), φηγίνων πύρνων Gen. pl. (Lyk. 482),<br />'''Meaning''': [[ψωμός]] H.; Bed. schon im Altertum strittig; vgl. z. B. H. (s. auch oben) : πύρνοι· ζειαὶ καὶ σιτώδεις(?). ἢ ὁ κατειργασμένος [[σῖτος]]. ἄλλοι [[χόρτος]], ἄλλοι μαγίδα; πύρνα· δρύφη, κλάσματα, σιτία.<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied in [[πυρνοτόκος]] [[ἄρουρα]] (''Hymn''. ''Is''.).<br />'''Derivative''': Dazu πύρνηται· ἐσθίηται H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Obsoletes Wort ohne Etymologie. Von Fick BB 16, 284 mit πορύναν· μαγίδα und [[τορύνη]]· σιτῶδές τι H. verglichen, wozu noch aind. ''cárvati'' [[zermalmen]], [[zerkauen]] mit ''cūrṇam'' n. [[Staub]], [[Mehl]] gehören soll; somit idg. *''qʷeru''- (WP. 1, 519, Pok. 642), das für [[τορύνη]] ein älteres *τερύνα erfordert. Dabei bleibt u.a. der υ-Vokal in [[πύρνος]] dunkel; vgl. Bechtel Lex. s.v. Nach Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 29 ff. (mit Sch. Od.) aus [[πύρινος]] (von [[πυρός]] [[Weizen]]) synkopiert; aus verschiedenen Gründen anfechtbar.<br />'''Page''' 2,630-631 | |||
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