σκηνή: Difference between revisions

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|mdlsjtxt=σκηνη, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[covered]] [[place]], a [[tent]], Hdt., Soph., etc.: —in pl. a [[camp]], Lat. [[castra]], Aesch., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], a [[dwelling]]-[[place]], [[house]], [[temple]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[wooden]] [[stage]] for actors, Plat.:—in the [[regular]] [[theatre]], the [[σκηνή]] was a [[wall]] at the [[back]] of the [[stage]], with doors for [[entrance]] and [[exit]]; the [[stage]] (in our [[sense]]) was [[προσκήνιον]] or [[λογεῖον]], the sides or wings [[παρασκήνια]], and the [[wall]] under the [[stage]], [[fronting]] the [[orchestra]], ὑποσκήνια.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, the actors, players, Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> τὸ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς [[μέρος]] that [[which]] is [[actually]] represented on the [[stage]], Arist.; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς (sc. ᾄσματἀ, odes sung on the [[stage]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> metaph. [[stage]]-[[effect]], unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ [[βίος]] "all the [[world]]'s a [[stage]], " Anth.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the tented [[cover]], [[tilt]] of a wagon, Aesch., Xen.: also a bed-tester, Dem.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> an [[entertainment]] given in tents, a [[banquet]], Xen.
|mdlsjtxt=σκηνη, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[covered]] [[place]], a [[tent]], Hdt., Soph., etc.: —in pl. a [[camp]], Lat. [[castra]], Aesch., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], a [[dwelling]]-[[place]], [[house]], [[temple]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[wooden]] [[stage]] for actors, Plat.:—in the [[regular]] [[theatre]], the [[σκηνή]] was a [[wall]] at the [[back]] of the [[stage]], with doors for [[entrance]] and [[exit]]; the [[stage]] (in our [[sense]]) was [[προσκήνιον]] or [[λογεῖον]], the sides or wings [[παρασκήνια]], and the [[wall]] under the [[stage]], [[fronting]] the [[orchestra]], ὑποσκήνια.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς, the actors, players, Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> τὸ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς [[μέρος]] that [[which]] is [[actually]] represented on the [[stage]], Arist.; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς (sc. ᾄσματἀ, odes sung on the [[stage]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> metaph. [[stage]]-[[effect]], unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ [[βίος]] "all the [[world]]'s a [[stage]], " Anth.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the tented [[cover]], [[tilt]] of a wagon, Aesch., Xen.: also a bed-tester, Dem.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> an [[entertainment]] given in tents, a [[banquet]], Xen.
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{{FriskDe
|ftr='''σκηνή''': {skēnḗ}<br />'''Forms''': dor. [[σκανά]]<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘Zelt(dach), Bude, Schmaus; Bühne(ngebäude), Szene’ (ion. att., dor.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z.B. [[σκηνοπηγία]] f. [[Zeltbau]] (Arist.), [[das Laubhüttenfest]] (LXX, NT u.a.), [[σύσκηνος]], dor. σύνσκανος m. ‘Zelt-, Haus-, Tischgenosse’ (att., Tenedos u.a.) mit -ία (X. u.a.); mit ιο-Suffix z.B. [[παρασκήνιον]], -ια n. ‘Raum (Räume) neben der [[σκηνή]]’ (D., Delos u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen. 1. Deminutiva: [[σκηνίς]], -ίδος f. (Plu.), -ίδιον n. (Th.), -ύδριον (Plu.). 2. -ίτης m. [[Zeltbewohner]], [[Krämer]], [[Nomade]] (Isok., Str., Inschr. u.a.; Redard 26f.); auch -ευτής m. (''EM'', ''AB''). 3. -εῖον n. ‘Zeltstange, -pfahl’ (Pap. III<sup>a</sup>). 4. -ικός [[zur Bühne gehörig]], [[Schauspieler]] (hell. Inschr., Plu. u. a.) mit -ικεύομαι [[als Schauspieler auftreten]] (Memn.). Denom. Verba: 5. [[σκηνάομαι]], auch m. κατα- u.a., [[ein Zelt aufschlagen]], [[sich lagern]] (att.), -άω [[schmausen]] (X.). 6. -έω, auch m. δια-, συν-, ἀπο- u. a., [[in einem Zelte sein]], [[sich lagern]] (att., bes. X., in außerpräs. Formen von -άω nicht sicher zu trennen) mit -ημα (dor. [[σκάναμα]]) n. [[Zelt]], [[Lager]] (A., X., Epid. III<sup>a</sup> u. a.), auch [[Körper]] (maked. Inschr.; vgl. [[σκῆνος]]). 7. -όω, oft m. κατα-, παρα-, συν-, ἐπι-, ἀπο- u. a., [[ein Zelt aufschlagen]], [[sich lagern]] (Pl., X. usw.) mit -ωμα n., meist pl., [[Lager]], [[Wohnung]], auch [[Körper]] (E., LXX u. a.), κατα- ~ [[Decke]], [[Vorhang]] (A. ''Cho''. 985), -ωσις (κατα-) f. (Agatharch., LXX u. a.); -ωταί· συσκηνοῦντες H. — Daneben [[σκῆνος]], dor. (Ti. Lokr.) [[σκᾶνος]] n. [[Körper]] (= Zelt der Seele), [[Leichnam]] (Hp., Demokr., ion. Inschr., Nik., ''Ep''. ''Kor''. u. a.; Leumann Hom. Wörter 308 f. m. A. 81); n. nach [[σῶμα]], vgl. noch [[κτῆνος]], [[σμῆνος]] u. a. — Unklar [[σκῆν]]· ὅ τινες μὲν ψυχήν, τινὲς δὲ φάλαιναν H., d. h. [[Schmetterling]] bzw. [[Motte]] (vgl. [[σκήνωμα]]· ''papilio'' Gloss.); eig. von der Puppe, vgl. Immisch Glotta 6, 198ff., Güntert Kalypso 233.<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[ποινή]], [[εὐνή]], [[φερνή]] usw. (Chantraine Form. 191f., Schwyzer 489); sonst isoliert. Über allfällige entlegene Verwandte s. [[σκιά]] und Solmsen Unt. 278 A. 2 (S. 279f.). Lat. LW ''scaena'' (nur im Sinn von [[Bühne]]).<br />'''Page''' 2,727-728
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