συνίζησις: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=synizisis
 |Beta Code=suni/zhsis
-|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">subsidence, collapse</b>, of the earth, ἐς τὰ κοῖλα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mu.</span>396a3</span> (but <b class="b3">γῆ [ἐγένετο] κατὰ συνίζησιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ ὕδατος</b>) Sch.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span>); οἰκοδομημάτων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>2</span>: metaph., <span class="bibl">Plot.2.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">synizesis, melting of two vowels into one</b>, without alteration of letters, as in <b class="b3">πόλεως, μὴ οὐ</b>, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>735.36</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Heph.2.1</span>; but = [[συγκοπή]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>279.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">compression</b> of air, Hero <span class="title">Spir.Praef.</span></span>
+|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[subsidence]], [[collapse]], of the earth, ἐς τὰ κοῖλα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mu.</span>396a3</span> (but [[γῆ]] [ἐγένετο] κατὰ συνίζησιν (sc. [[τοῦ ὕδατος]]) Sch.<span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>115</span>); οἰκοδομημάτων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Crass.</span>2</span>: metaph., <span class="bibl">Plot.2.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[synizesis]], [[melting of two vowels into one]], without alteration of letters, as in [[πόλεως]], [[μὴ οὐ]], etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>735.36</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Heph.2.1</span>; but = [[συγκοπή]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>279.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[compression]] of air, Hero <span class="title">Spir.Praef.</span></span>
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 {{elnl
-|elnltext=συν-ίζησις, -εως, ἡ [σύν, ἵζω] (‘samen-zitting’) ineenstorting:. οἰκοδομημάτων van gebouwen Plut. Crass. 2.5.
+|elnltext=συν-ίζησις, -εως, ἡ [σύν, ἵζω] (‘samen-zitting’) ineenstorting:. οἰκοδομημάτων van gebouwen Plut. Crass. 2.5.
 }}
 {{mdlsj
 |mdlsjtxt=[[συνίζησις]], εως,<br />a [[settlement]], [[collapse]], Plut.
 }}
+==Wikipedia EN==
+Synizesis (/ˌsɪnəˈziːsɪs/) is a sound change (metaplasm) in which two originally syllabic vowels are pronounced as a single syllable without change in writing. In Latin and Greek, the reason was often to preserve meter, but similar changes can occur naturally. A tie may be used to represent this pronunciation: dē͡hinc (i.e., deinc).
+==Wikipedia RU==
+Синизе́са (тж. синидзе́сис, синидзе́са; др.-греч. ἡ συνίζησις, от гл. συνιζάνω — «сжимаю, стягиваю, уплотняю») — фонетическое явление в греческом стихе; стяжение двух смежных гласных, не подвергающихся номинальному слиянию, в дифтонг. Напр. Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος (Hom. Il. I 1), где в один слог стягивается окончание εω, номинально произносящееся в два слога. В отличие от красиса, при синедзезе на письме остаются оба гласных; слияние при произношении производит читатель. В большинстве случаев явление синедзезы происходит metri causa (по требованию метра). Особенно часто встречается у Гомера и афинских трагиков. В латинском стихе аналогичное явление — синереза