στάδιον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], Argive σπάδιον (q.v.), τό: pl. <b class="b3">στάδια</b> and heterocl. <b class="b3">στάδιοι</b>; Hdt. uses both, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> στάδιοι <span class="bibl">1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">2.149</span>,<span class="bibl">158</span>, al., στάδια <span class="bibl">4.101</span>, <span class="bibl">5.53</span>, <span class="bibl">9.23</span>, al.; so Th. in the same chapter (<span class="bibl">7.78</span>) has <b class="b3">στάδια</b> once and <b class="b3">σταδίους</b> twice; στάδια <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>497</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.100</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229c</span>; στάδιοι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1319</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Criti.</span>113c</span>, <span class="bibl">117e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span> 388.6</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; the sg. masc. is not found: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> as a standard of length, <b class="b2">stade</b>,= <span class="bibl">100</span> <b class="b3">ὀργυιαί</b> or <span class="bibl">6</span> <b class="b3">πλέθρα</b> (<span class="bibl">Hdt.2.149</span>), i.e. <span class="bibl">600</span> Greek, <span class="bibl">606</span> <span class="bibl">3</span>/<span class="bibl">4</span> English feet, about <span class="bibl">1</span>/<span class="bibl">8</span> of a Roman mile, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.39.8</span>, <span class="bibl">34.12.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>2.85</span>, Hero <b class="b2">*Deff</b>.131; a longer <b class="b2">stade</b>, of which there were 7 1/2 in a Roman mile, is implied by <span class="bibl">D.C.52.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἑκατὸν σταδίοισιν ἄριστος</b> 'best by a hundred miles', <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>430</span>; πλεῖν ἢ σταδίῳ λαλίστερα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>91</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">race-course</b>, IG22.677.3, etc. (because the most noted, that of Olympia, was exactly a stade long): prop. <b class="b2">a single course</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δίαυλος</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.37</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.2313.23, <span class="title">SIG</span>1067.9 (Rhodes, ii B.C.), etc.; σταδίου δρόμος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 13.30</span>; <b class="b3">γυμνὸν σ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">ὁπλίτης δρόμος</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>11.49</span>; ὠκύτερον σταδίου <span class="bibl">Thgn.1306</span>; <b class="b3">ἀγωνίζεσθαι σ</b>. run a <b class="b2">race</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.22</span>; ἁμιλλᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 833a</span>; νικᾶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.16</span>; ἀσκεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Thg.</span>128e</span>; of the building, <span class="title">IG</span>22.351.16, 677.3, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRyl.</span>93.16</span> (iii A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν σταδίοις</b>, i.e. in the amphitheatre, <span class="title">CIG</span>4377 (Sagalassos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">any area</b>, e.g. for dancing, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>497</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ξύλινον σ</b>., of a board for playing <b class="b3">πεσσοί</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>15.18. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">walk</b> in a garden, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1853 (pl.).</span>

|sltr=<b>στᾰδιον</b> (-ίου, -ιον; -ίων, -ίοις.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> stadion, [[furlong]] [[race]] [[στάδιον]] μὲν ἀρίστευσεν [[παῖς]] (O. 10.64) πενταέθλῳ [[ἅμα]] σταδίου νικῶν δρόμον (O. 13.30) [[Πυθοῖ]] τ' [[ἔχει]] σταδίου τιμὰν διαύλου θ (O. 13.37) [[Πυθοῖ]] τε γυμνὸν ἐπὶ [[στάδιον]] καταβάντες (P. 11.49) (ὕμνον) Δείνιος δισσῶν σταδίων καὶ πατρὸς Μέγα Νεμεαῖον [[ἄγαλμα]] ([[ὅτι]] [[διαυλοδρόμος]] Σ.) (N. 8.16) ἔν τε γυμνοῖσι σταδίοις (I. 1.23)

|elnltext=στάδιον -ου, τό, plur. στάδια en στάδιοι. stadion (lengtemaat, = 600 Griekse voet, afhankelijk van regionale verschillen ergens tussen 162-210 meter, in Attica = 186 meter); overdr.. τῶν Ἑλλήνων λέγειν ἑκατὸν σταδίοισιν ἄριστος van de Grieken de beste in het spreken met een afstand van honderd stadia (tot de nummer twee) Aristoph. Nub. 430. renbaan, stadion; uitbr. hardloopwedstrijd over de afstand van één στάδιον: stadionren:. ἀγωνίζεσθαι στάδιον deelnemen aan de stadionren = τὸ στάδιον ἁμιλλᾶσθαι Plat. Lg. 833a; στάδιον νικᾶν de stadionren winnen Xen. Hell. 1.2.1. open ruimte, veld. Eur. Ion 497.