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πολέμαρχος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=polemarchos | |Transliteration C=polemarchos | ||
|Beta Code=pole/marxos | |Beta Code=pole/marxos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[chieftain]], [[war-lord]], [[warlord]], Κνωσίων, Ἀχαιῶν, <span class="bibl">B. 16.39</span>, A <span class="title">Ch.</span>1072 (anap.), cf.<span class="title">Th.</span>828 (anap.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> the title of high officers in several Greek states: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> at Athens, [[the third archon]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1042</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.16.10,49.7, al.; ὠφληκέναι παρὰ τῷ π. in his court, <span class="bibl">Lys.23.3</span>; at Sparta, a [[military commander]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.4.7</span>,<span class="bibl">4.5.7</span>, etc.; at [[Thebes]], officers of chief rank after the [[Boeotarch]]s, supreme in affairs of war, ib.<span class="bibl">5.4.2</span> sqq., <span class="title">Michel</span> 232 (ii B.C., found in Crete), etc.; at Orchomenos, <span class="title">IG</span>7.3175.5, etc.; at Mantinea, <span class="bibl">Th.5.47</span>; in Arcadia, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.18.2</span>; π. ἐπιμήνιος <span class="title">SIG</span>402.1 (Chois, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> simply, [[chief]], [[leader]], συνεφήβων <span class="title">IG</span>22.2055.</span> | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=πολέμαρχος -ου, ὁ [πόλεμος, ἄρχω] polemarch (derde archont in Athene), opperbevelhebber; legeraanvoerder:. Ἀχαιῶν van de Grieken Aeschl. Ch. 1072. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=πολέμ-αρχος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one who begins or leads the war, a [[leader]], [[chieftain]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a Polemarch,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[third]] [[archon]], who presided in the [[court]] in [[which]] the causes of the μέτοικοι were [[tried]], Ar.;—in earlier times he was [[general]]-in-[[chief]], as at [[Marathon]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at [[Sparta]], a [[kind]] of [[brigadier]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> at [[Thebes]] officers of [[chief]] [[rank]] [[after]] the Boeotarchs, Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[similarly]] at Mantineia, and in [[other]] states, Thuc. | |mdlsjtxt=πολέμ-αρχος, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one who begins or leads the war, a [[leader]], [[chieftain]], Aesch.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a Polemarch,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> at [[Athens]], the [[third]] [[archon]], who presided in the [[court]] in [[which]] the causes of the μέτοικοι were [[tried]], Ar.;—in earlier times he was [[general]]-in-[[chief]], as at [[Marathon]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> at [[Sparta]], a [[kind]] of [[brigadier]], Hdt., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> at [[Thebes]] officers of [[chief]] [[rank]] [[after]] the Boeotarchs, Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[similarly]] at Mantineia, and in [[other]] states, Thuc. | ||
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