κόρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[satiety]], [[surfeit]], αἶψά τε φυλόπιδος πέλεται κ. ἀνθρώποισιν <span class="bibl">Il.19.221</span>; αἰψηρὸς δὲ κ. κρυεροῖο γόοιο <span class="bibl">Od.4.103</span>; πάντων μὲν κ. ἐστί, καὶ ὕπνου καὶ φιλότητος <span class="bibl">Il.13.636</span>; ἀπὸ κ. ἀμβλύνει αἰανὴς ἐλπίδας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.82</span>; κόρον ἔχει μέλι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>7.52</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔχειν δακρύων, κακῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 185</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>1750</span> (lyr.); also κόρον ἡ τούτων συνουσία ἔχει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>240c</span>; ἐς κ. ἰέναι τινός <span class="bibl">Philox.2.38</span>; ἄχρι κόρου <span class="bibl">D. 19.187</span>; ἐς κόρον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>26</span>, Gal.15.500, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Vict.Att.</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἡδονήν τε καὶ κ</b>. <b class="b2">gormandizing</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>14</span>: in mystical sense, opp. [[χρησμοσύνη]], <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the consequence of satiety</b>, [[insolence]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.95</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>3.2</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς κόρον</b> [[insolently]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>382</span> (lyr.): freq. as cause or consequence of ὕβρις, <b class="b3">τίκτει τοι κόρος ὕβριν, ὅταν κακῷ ὄλβος ἕπηται ἀνθρώπῳ καὶ ὅτῳ μὴ νόος ἄρτιος</b> = <b class="b2">satiety engenders hybris when great prosperity attends on a base man or one whose mind is not set up right</b> <span class="bibl">Thgn. 153</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Sol.8</span>; ὕβριν κόρου ματέρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.10</span>; <b class="b3">κόρον, ὕβριος υἱόν</b> Bacis ap.<span class="bibl">Hdt.8.77</span>. (Cf. [[κορέννυμι]].)</span><br /><span class="bld">κόρος</span> (B), ὁ, Ion. [[κοῦρος]], as always in Hom., Pi., and lyr. passages of Trag. (exc. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>904</span>), sts. in late Gr., <span class="title">Rev.Et.Gr.</span>42.247 (Varna); Dor. κῶρος <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.120</span>:—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">boy, lad</b> (even before birth, ὃν… γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι <span class="bibl">Il.6.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>212</span>), κοῦρος πρῶτον ὑπηνήτης <span class="bibl">Il.24.347</span>; πρωθῆβαι <span class="bibl">Od.8.262</span>; τότε κοῦρος ἔα, νῦν αὖτέ με γῆρας ὀπάζει <span class="bibl">Il.4.321</span>; σὺν κόροις τε καὶ κόραις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>43</span>: in mock Trag., Οἰδίπου… παῖδε, διπτύχω κόρω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>558</span>: rarein Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>772a</span>; <b class="b2">male infant</b>, ἔτεκε κόρον <span class="bibl">Conon 33.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.5 (Epid., iv B. C.); in Il. of warriors, <span class="bibl">9.86</span>, <span class="bibl">12.196</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κοῦροι Βοιωτῶν, Ἀθηναίων, Ἀχαιῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">2.510</span>,<span class="bibl">551</span>,<span class="bibl">562</span>; λεκτοὶ Ἀθηναίων κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>356</span>; also, of <b class="b2">servants</b> waiting at sacrifices and feasts, <span class="bibl">Il.1.470</span>, al.; at Sparta, <b class="b3">κόροι</b>, = [[ἱππεῖς]], Archyt. ap. Stob.4.1.138. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with gen. of pr. n., <b class="b2">son</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.523</span>, etc.; Θησέως κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>562</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>644</span> (lyr.); τῶν ὀλωλότων κόροι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>107</span>; <b class="b3">Κεκροπιδῶν κόροι</b>, periphr. like [[παῖδες]], <span class="bibl">Eub.10.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">puppet, doll</b>, used in Magic, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>536</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">shoot, sprout</b>, of a tree, κόρους πλεκτοὺς… μυρρίνης <span class="bibl">Lysipp.9</span>, cf. Hp. ap. Gal. 19.113, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>276.28</span>, Hsch.; cf. [[κοῦρος]] (B). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> for Comp. v. [[κουρότερος]]. (Acc. to <span class="bibl">Eust.582.20</span>, al., from <b class="b3">κείρω</b>, of <b class="b2">one who has cut his hair short on emerging from boyhood</b>: but <b class="b3">κόρ (ϝ) ος</b> (masc. of <b class="b3">κόρη</b>) perh. cogn. with Lat. <b class="b2">Ceres, Cerus, cresco</b>.) </span><br /><span class="bld">κόρος</span> (C), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">besom</b>, Hsch.</span><br /><span class="bld">κόρος</span> (D), ὁ, Hebr. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">kor</b>, a dry measure containing, acc. to <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span> 15.9.2</span>, <span class="bibl">10</span> Att. medimni (about <span class="bibl">120</span> gallons), <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>11.32</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.7</span>, cf. Eupolem. ap. <span class="bibl">Alex.Polyh.18</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1487.png Seite 1487]] ὁ ([[κορέω]]), der Besen, Hesych.; Plat. Crat. 396 b sagt κόρον σημαίνει [[Κρόνος]], οὐ παῖδα, ἀλλὰ τὸ καθαρὸν [[αὐτοῦ]] καὶ ἀκήρατον τοῦ νοῦ, was auch auf [[κορέω]] hindeutet. – Bei Ios. ein Maaß von sechs attischen Medimnen. ὁ, ion. u. ep. [[κοῦρος]], auch in lyr. Stellen der Tragiker, wie Eur. Suppl. 55; dor. [[κῶρος]], Theocr. 1, 47; – <b class="b2">Knabe, Jüngling, Sohn</b>, von dem frühesten Alter an; ὅντινα γαστέρι [[μήτηρ]] κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι Il. 6, 59; [[τότε]] κοῦρος ἔα, νῦν αὖτέ με [[γῆρας]] ἱκάνει 4, 321; πρῶτον [[ὑπηνήτης]] 24, 347; πρωθῆβαι Od. 8, 264; in der Odyss. werden auch öfters die Freier mit κοῦροι angeredet, z. B. 2, 96 κοῦροι ἐμοὶ μνηστῆρες; in der Il., 9, 86. 12, 196, u. sonst heißen die gemeinen Krieger so; auch häufig die bei Opfern u. Festschmäusen aufwartenden Diener; κοῦροι Ἀχαιῶν, die junge Mannschaft der Achäer, ll.; auch κοῖροι Ἀθηναίων u. ä., umschreibend, Eubul. Ath. II, 47 c. – Τίκτε θεόφρονα κοῦρον Pind. Ol. 6, 41; σὺν κόροις τε καὶ κόραις Aesch. frg. 35; ὁ Διὸς Ἀλκμήνας [[κόρος]], Sohn, Soph. Trach. 644, der frg. 230 auch [[κοῦρος]] sagt, wie Eur. Suppl. 55, ἔτεκες καὶ σὺ κοῦρον, vgl. El. 463; aber δόμοις ἄρσεν' [[ἐντίκτω]] κόρον Andr. 24; – in Prosa, Plat. Legg. VI, 771 e u. öfter in diesen Büchern, sonst selten. – In Lacedämon hießen die Ritter so, Archyt. bei Stob. Flor. 43, 134; vgl. Ruhnken zu Tim. lex. p. 150. – Ueberh. = Schoß, Sprößling, auch an Bäumen u, Pflanzen, VLL. ὁ ([[κορέννυμι]]), die <b class="b2">Sättigung</b>, das Sattsein, Sattbekommen; αἶψά τε φυλόπιδος πέλεται [[κόρος]] ἀνθρώποις Il. 19, 221, sie bekommen die Schlacht bald satt; πάντων μὲν [[κόρος]] ἐστὶ καὶ ὕπνου καὶ φιλότητος 13, 636; γόου Od. 4, 103, ἐπεὶ δὲ πολλῶν δακρύων εἶχεν κόρον, als sie sich satt geweint hatte, Eur. Alc. 183, vgl. Phoen. 1379; βρωτύος ἠδὲ ποτᾶτος Philox. bei Ath. IV, 147 e; κόρον γε καὶ ἡ τούτων [[συνουσία]] ἔχει Plat. Phaedr. 240 c, wie auch Pind. sagt κόρον ἔχει πάντα, N. 7, 52; [[κόρος]] αἰανὴς ἀπαμβλύνει ἐλπίδας P. 1, 82; dah. <b class="b2">Ueberdruß, Ekel</b>, auch aus der Ueberfülle des Glücks entspringender <b class="b2">Uebermuth</b>; αἶνον ἔβα [[κόρος]] οὐ δίκᾳ συναντόμενος Ol. 2, 105; so heißt Ὕβρις [[μάτηρ]] κόρου, 13, 10, wie Theogn. 153 sagt τίκτει τοι [[κόρος]] ὕβριν, vgl. Her. 8, 77; πρὸς κόρον, bis zur Sättigung, Aesch. Ag. 372; ἐς κόρον, zur Genüge, Luc. hist. conscr. 11; ähnl. [[ἄχρι]] κόρου, bis zum Ekel, Dem. 19, 187; [[πέρα]] κόρου, Poll. 6, 42; – Menand. sagt βάλλ' ἐς κόρον für das gewöhnliche ἐς κόρακας, bei Ath. X, 446 d.