λύσσα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Att. λύττᾰ, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rage, fury</b>, in Hom. always of <b class="b2">martial rage</b>, κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λ. δέδυκεν <span class="bibl">Il.9.239</span>; <b class="b3">λ. ἔχων ὀλοήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">305</span>; λ. δέ οἱ κῆρ αἰὲν ἔχε κρατερή <span class="bibl">21.542</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> after Hom., <b class="b2">raging madness, frenzy</b>, such as was caused by the gods, as that of <span class="bibl">10</span>, λύσσης πνεύματι μάργῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>883</span> (anap.); of Orestes, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>287</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>254</span>, etc.; of the Proetides, <span class="bibl">B.10.102</span>; of Bacchic frenzy, ἐλαφρὰ λ. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>851</span>; <b class="b3">θοαὶ Λύσσας κύνες</b>, of the Furies, ib.<span class="bibl">977</span> (lyr.); λύσσῃ παράκοπος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>680</span>: strengthd., λ. μανιάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.4</span>; λύττα ἐρωτική <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>839a</span>; <b class="b3">λ</b>. alone, of <b class="b2">raging love</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.47</span>; simply, <b class="b2">rage</b>, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.77 W.; <b class="b2">fanaticism</b>, περὶ τὰς αἱρέσεις Gal.8.148 (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> personified, <b class="b3">Λύσσα</b> <b class="b2">the goddess of madness</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>823</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">rabies</b>, in dogs, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.7.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>604a5</span>, Gal.1.296; in horses, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>3.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">the worm</b> under the tongue <b class="b2">of dogs</b>, removed from the belief that it produces rabies, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>29.100</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0072.png Seite 72]] ἡ, att. [[λύττα]], <b class="b2">Wuth</b>; in der Il. von wildem Kriegsmuth, Kampfwuth, κρατερἡ δέ ἑ [[λύσσα]] δέδυκεν, Il 9, 239, λύσσαν ἔχων ὀλοήν, 305, vgl. 21, 542; bei den Folgdn Raserei, auch von jeder heftigen Leidenschaft, Aesch. Prom. 885 Ch. 286; [[μαινάς]], Soph. frg. 678; θεομανεῖ λύσσῃ δαμείς, Eur. Or. 843, öfter; auch personificirt, Herc. Fur. 823 ff.; λύσσῃ [[παράκοπος]] Ar. Thesm. 681; sp. D., wie in Prosa, λύσσαι οἰστρώδεις Plat. Tim. Locr. 102 e, λύττης ἐρωτικῆς καὶ μανίας Legg. VIII, 839 a. – Bes. von der Hundswuth, ἔδεισαν, μὴ [[λύσσα]] τις ὥςπερ κυσὶν ἡμῖν ἐμπεπτώκοι Xen. An. 5, 7, 26; Plut.; auch der sogenannte Tollwurm unter der Zunge der Hunde, Plin. H. N. 29, 5, 32.