σφόδρα: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=sfodra
|Transliteration C=sfodra
|Beta Code=sfo/dra
|Beta Code=sfo/dra
|Definition=Adv., properly neut. pl. of <b class="b3">σφοδρός</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">very much, exceedingly</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> with Verbs, <b class="b3">ἐμήδιζον γὰρ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.17</span>; σ. ἱμείρουσα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>1053</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ σ. πείθει</b> persuades them <b class="b2">too well</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>150</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">σ. λέγειν</b> <b class="b2">with vehemence</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. κολάζειν</b> <b class="b2">severely</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.46</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὁρίσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">exactly</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>58d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>68a</span>, <span class="bibl">73a</span>; <b class="b3">σ. χαίρω</b> I am <b class="b2">exceedingly</b> glad, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>41.17</span> (iii/iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with Adjs., <b class="b3">σ. ὑπέρτεροι</b> <b class="b2">far</b> superior, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.37</span>; <b class="b3">μισόδημον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>108</span>; σ. ἄδικος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361a</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλμυρὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>359a13</span>; <b class="b3">κακοδαίμων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Antiph.56</span>; σ. γενναῖος <span class="bibl">Men.223.14</span>; <b class="b3">πολλοῦ σ</b>. at a <b class="b2">very</b> high price, <b class="b2">very</b> dear, <span class="bibl">Id.197</span>; <b class="b3">πολλοὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Bato 7.1</span>; ἐνιαυτοὺς σ. ὀλίγους <span class="bibl">Men.481.6</span>; <b class="b3">χαρὰ μεγάλη σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>2.10</span>:—with Adjs. it most freq. follows, and in Com. Poets it usu. stands at the end of the verse. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> with a Subst., τὴν σ. φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>731e</span>; <b class="b3">τινῶν σ. γυναικῶν</b> <b class="b2">very womanish</b> women, ib.<span class="bibl">639b</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς σ. προθυμίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">952c</span>; τῆς σ. μανίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251a</span>; ἐν τοῖς σ. ψύχεσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>599a19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with other Advbs., <b class="b3">ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">θαυμαστῶς ὡς σ., ἀμηχάνως ὡς σ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>; <b class="b3">μάλα σ</b>. Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.124d; <b class="b3">πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">745</span>; σ. πάνυ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>627a</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ σ</b>. not <b class="b2">very much</b>, Hp.Aër.15, <span class="bibl">Antiph.204.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; οὕτω σ. ἦν ἀρχαῖος <span class="bibl">Antiph.273</span>; οὕτω σ. ἐστὶ . . Βοιώτιος <span class="bibl">Eub.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>., = [[σφοδρότης]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>210b</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> σφόδρα, σφοδρῶς <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>7.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">σ. γε</b> or <b class="b3">καὶ σ. γε</b>, in answers, strongly affirmative, freq. in Pl., <b class="b3">πάνυ γε σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>82b</span>; πάνυ σ. ταῦτα λέγω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>.</span>
|Definition=Adv., properly neut. pl. of <b class="b3">σφοδρός</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">very much, exceedingly</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> with Verbs, <b class="b3">ἐμήδιζον γὰρ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.17</span>; σ. ἱμείρουσα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>1053</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ σ. πείθει</b> persuades them <b class="b2">too well</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>150</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">σ. λέγειν</b> <b class="b2">with vehemence</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. κολάζειν</b> [[severely]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.46</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ὁρίσασθαι</b> [[exactly]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>58d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>68a</span>, <span class="bibl">73a</span>; <b class="b3">σ. χαίρω</b> I am [[exceedingly]] glad, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>41.17</span> (iii/iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with Adjs., <b class="b3">σ. ὑπέρτεροι</b> [[far]] superior, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.37</span>; <b class="b3">μισόδημον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>108</span>; σ. ἄδικος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>361a</span>; <b class="b3">ἁλμυρὸν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>359a13</span>; <b class="b3">κακοδαίμων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Antiph.56</span>; σ. γενναῖος <span class="bibl">Men.223.14</span>; <b class="b3">πολλοῦ σ</b>. at a [[very]] high price, [[very]] dear, <span class="bibl">Id.197</span>; <b class="b3">πολλοὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Bato 7.1</span>; ἐνιαυτοὺς σ. ὀλίγους <span class="bibl">Men.481.6</span>; <b class="b3">χαρὰ μεγάλη σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>2.10</span>:—with Adjs. it most freq. follows, and in Com. Poets it usu. stands at the end of the verse. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> with a Subst., τὴν σ. φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>731e</span>; <b class="b3">τινῶν σ. γυναικῶν</b> <b class="b2">very womanish</b> women, ib.<span class="bibl">639b</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς σ. προθυμίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">952c</span>; τῆς σ. μανίας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251a</span>; ἐν τοῖς σ. ψύχεσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>599a19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with other Advbs., <b class="b3">ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">θαυμαστῶς ὡς σ., ἀμηχάνως ὡς σ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>331a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>263d</span>; <b class="b3">μάλα σ</b>. Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.124d; <b class="b3">πάνυ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">745</span>; σ. πάνυ <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.36</span>; <b class="b3">πάνυ καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>627a</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ σ</b>. not <b class="b2">very much</b>, Hp.Aër.15, <span class="bibl">Antiph.204.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100a</span>; οὕτω σ. ἦν ἀρχαῖος <span class="bibl">Antiph.273</span>; οὕτω σ. ἐστὶ . . Βοιώτιος <span class="bibl">Eub.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">τὸ σ</b>., = [[σφοδρότης]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>210b</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> σφόδρα, σφοδρῶς <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>7.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">σ. γε</b> or <b class="b3">καὶ σ. γε</b>, in answers, strongly affirmative, freq. in Pl., <b class="b3">πάνυ γε σ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>82b</span>; πάνυ σ. ταῦτα λέγω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>.</span>
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