φήμη: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, Aeol. and Dor. φάμα, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>20</span><span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">a</b>.<span class="bibl">12</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.10</span>; pseudo-Dor. φήμα <span class="bibl">B.5.194</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Isyll.80</span>: (φημί). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">utterance prompted by the gods, significant</b> or <b class="b2">prophetic saying</b>, χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός <span class="bibl">Od.2.35</span>, ubi v. Sch.; in the prayer of Odysseus to Zeus, φήμην τίς μοι φάσθω <span class="bibl">Od.20.100</span>; folld. by <b class="b3">φήμην δ' ἐξ οἴκοιο γυνὴ προέηκεν ἀλετρίς</b> ib. <span class="bibl">105</span>; <b class="b3">φ</b>. and <b class="b3">κλεηδών</b> are interchanged, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1109</span> sq.; <b class="b3">φ</b>. about a <b class="b3">τέρας</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.153</span>; εἴτε του θεῶν φήμην ἀκούσας εἴτ' ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς οἶσθα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>43</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">86</span>,<span class="bibl">475</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">τοῦ ὀνείρου ἡ φ</b>. the <b class="b2">message</b> of the dream, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.43</span>; φ. μαντικαί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 723</span>; φ. θεσφάτων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1150</span>; μάντεων φῆμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1056</span>. cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 180</span> (lyr.); φήμη τις οἴκων ἐν μυχοῖς ἱδρυμένη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>820</span>; φήμας τε καὶ μαντείας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.21</span>; φήμας καὶ ἐνύπνια καὶ οἰωνούς <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Smp.</span>4.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.3</span>, etc.; φήμης ἕνεκα <b class="b2">ominis causa</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>878a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">908a</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ πόλει</b> (sc. Aquileia) ἀετὸς οἴκιζομένῃ τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. χαρίζεται <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.72a</span>; hence, comically, φήμη γ' ὑμῖν ὄρνις ἐστί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>720</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ἀγαθὴν λέξομεν</b> = [[εὐφημίαν παρέξομεν]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>865</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">report, rumour</b>, usu. of uncertain and mysterious origin, φήμη οὔ τις πάμπαν ἀπόλλυται, ἥν τινα πολλοὶ λαοὶ φημίξωσι· θεός νύ τίς ἐστι καὶ αὐτή <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>763</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.128</span> (citing <b class="b3">φήμη δ' ἐς στρατὸν ἦλθε</b> as from Il.); <b class="b3">Φήμης βωμός</b> Sch. ad loc., <span class="bibl">Paus.1.17.1</span>; <b class="b2">common report</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συκοφαντία</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.145</span>; φάμα δ' ἦλθε κατὰ πτόλιν Sapph. l. c.; ἄμβροτε Φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>158</span> (lyr.); φ. ἐσέπτατο ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.100</span>; φ. δημόθρους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>938</span>; τίν' ἔχων φ. ἀγαθὴν ἥκεις; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1320</span> (anap.); φ. ὑπορρεῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>672b</span>; φήμην κατασκεδάσαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>18c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">report</b> of a man's character, <b class="b2">repute</b>, δεινὴν δὲ βροτῶν ὑπαλεύεο φήμην· φ. γάρ τε κακὴ πέλεται, κούφη μὲν ἀεῖραι—ῥεῖα μάλ', ἀργαλέη δὲ φέρειν, χαλεπὴ δ' ἀποθέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>760</span>; ὑποδεέστερα τῆς φ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.11</span>; περὶ τὸν τῶν ἀνθρώπων βίον . . καὶ πράξεις ἀψευδής τις πλανᾶται φ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.127</span>; τοιαύτην φ. σαυτῇ περιφυομένην <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.78</span>: pl., ἐπιφέρειν γυναικείους ἑαυτοῖς φήμας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935a</span>; ἐπώνυμος ἐν φήμαις βροτῶν <span class="bibl">Antiph.105</span>:—esp. of <b class="b2">good report, fame</b>, περιχαρὴς τῇ φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.31</span>; κατὰ τὴν εὐλογίαν καὶ τοὺς ἐπαίνους καὶ τὴν φ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.134</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.186</span>; ὁ δ' ὄλβιος ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.10</span>: but also φ. πονηραί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1045</span>; <b class="b3">αἰσχρὰ φ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">καλὴ δόξα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 1.43</span>; ψευδῆ φ. ὑμνεῖν κατὰ θεῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>822c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>463d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> φᾶμαι <b class="b2">songs of praise</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.16</span>; φάμα φιλοφόρμιγξ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>697</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>866</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">any voice</b> or <b class="b2">words, speech, saying</b>, <b class="b3">λόγων φ</b>. poet. periphr. for <b class="b3">λόγοι</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>846</span> (lyr.); esp. <b class="b2">common report, tradition, legend</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἔστι φήμη</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>760</span>; πολιαὶ φῆμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>701</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>16c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>713c</span>; αἱ ἀρχαῖαι φ. <span class="bibl">Plb.12.3.2</span>; <b class="b3">μνήμην παρὰ τῆς</b> φήμης λαβών <span class="bibl">Lys.2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">common report</b> or <b class="b2">parlance</b>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242</span>; <b class="b3">ὅσους ἡ κοινὴ φ. παραδέδωκεν [θεούς</b>] <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">message</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>741</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1155</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>158</span> (lyr.).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1267.png Seite 1267]] ἡ, dor. [[φάμα]], 1) omen, eine göttliche Stimme, ein Laut, worin sich ohne die Absicht des Urhebers der Wille der Götter kund zu thun, oder eine Andeutung von zukünftigen Dingen enthalten zu sein scheint, also eine ahnungsvolle, vorbedeutende Stimme; so Od. 2, 35, wo der alte Aegyptios gesagt hat, in Beziehung auf den ihm unbekannten Veranlasser der Versammlung, [[εἴθε]] οἱ αὐτῷ Ζεὺς ἀγαθὸν τελέσειεν, ὅ, τι φρεσὶν ᾗσι μενοινᾷ, heißt es vom Telemach, der es auf sich bezieht, χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ Ὀδυσσῆος [[φίλος]] [[υἱός]]; Od. 20, 100 sagt Odysseus φήμην [[τίς]] μοι φάσθω ἐγειρομένων ἀνθρώπων [[ἔνδοθεν]], welche Stimme v. 105 ff. ihm zu Theil wird; Soph. [[εἴτε]] του θεῶν φήμην ἀκούσας, εἴτ' ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς οἶσθά που, O. R. 43, vgl. 86. 475; φῆμαι μαντικαί 723; also auch Verkündigung durch Orakel, Vogel- u. Opferzeichen, Träume u. vgl.; βληθεὶς ἐξέπλησε τοῦ ὀνείρου τὴν φήμην Her. 1, 43, vgl. 3, 153. 5, 72; μάντεων φήμας ἐλέγξας Eur. Hipp. 1056; τοὺς θεῶν ἀγγέλλοντας φήμας θνατοῖς Ion 180; Plat. [[κατά]] τινα μαντείας φήμην Legg. VII, 792 d, φήμας τε καὶ μαντείας καὶ αἰσθήσεις τῶν θεῶν γίγνεσθαι αὐτοῖς Phaed. 111 b, und oft; Vorbedeutung, Legg. IX, 878 a. – 2)<b class="b2"> Rede</b>, Gerede, <b class="b2">Gerücht</b>, Ruf, Meinung, in der man steht; Hes. O. 765; φᾶμαι ἀγαθαί Pind. Ol. 7, 10; P. 2, 16 u. öfter; ἀλλ' ἔστι [[φήμη]] τοὺς λύκους κρείσσους κυνῶν εἶναι, es ist eine weit verbreitete Rede, Aesch. Suppl. 741; [[φήμη]] γε [[μέντοι]] δημόθρο υς μέγα σθένει Ag. 912; auch Gesang, Suppl. 678; Botschaft, Nachricht, φήμας [[λάθρᾳ]] προὔπεμπες Soph. El. 1144; lr. 203; [[φήμη]] τις φύλαξιν ἐμπέπτωκεν Eur. Rhes. 656; φήμ η ἀγαθή Ar. Equ. 1317 Vesp. 864; φήμης ὑπ οδεέστερα, von dem das Gerücht übertrieben ist, Thuc. 1, 11; τοῦτο ἕξει ὅπ ῃ ἂν αὐτὸ ἡ [[φήμη]] ἀγάγῃ Plat. Rep. III, 415 ü; οὐ γὰρ δήπ ου σοῦ γε τοσα ύτη [[φήμη]] τε καὶ [[λόγος]] γέγονεν Apol. 20 c, u. oft; τὴν φήμ ην, ήν προσεποιήσω Aesch. 2, 166.