ἀρήν: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(nom. only in Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>1.4, 11.154<span class="hiitalic">A</span>11 (Delos, iii B. C.), <span class="title">SIG</span>1027.9 (Cos), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ϝαρήν <span class="title">GDI</span>4964.2 (Gortyn)); also ἄρης <span class="title">PGurob.</span> 22.40,42 (iii B.C.), and ἄρνον ib.3, al.; acc. <b class="b3">ἄρνα</b>, gen. <b class="b3">ἀρνός</b>, dat. <b class="b3">ἀρνί</b>, dual. <b class="b3">ἄρνε</b>: pl. <b class="b3">ἄρνες, ἄρνας, ἀρνῶν</b>, dat. ἀρνάσι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>3.8.10</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄρνεσσι</b>: —<b class="b2">lamb</b> (under a year old, <span class="bibl">Max.515</span>, Istrosap.<span class="bibl">Eust.1672.12</span>); ἀ. πρωτογόνων <span class="bibl">Il.4.102</span>, etc.; γαλαθηνῶν <span class="bibl">Crates Com.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sheep</b> of either sex, ἄρν' ἕτερον λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν <span class="bibl">Il.3.103</span>; ἄρνες κεραοί <span class="bibl">Od. 4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in pl., <b class="b2">stunted ears</b> of wheat, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>8.7.5</span>. (Skt. <b class="b2">úrā</b> 'sheep', <b class="b2">úraṇas</b> 'ram', 'lamb', <b class="b2">urabhras</b> 'ram', Arm. <b class="b2">ga[rdot ]n</b> 'lamb'; cf. <b class="b3">-ϝρην</b> in <b class="b3">πολύρρην</b>.) </span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0350.png Seite 350]] ungebräuchlicher nom., von dem die syncop. Formen [[ἀρνός]], ἀρνί, [[ἄρνα]], ἄρνε. ἀρνοῖν, ἄρνες, ἀρνῶν, ἀρνάσιν u. Ion. ἄρνεσσιν, ἄρνας. bei den Att. u. sonst; der nom. wird durch ὁ [[ἀμνός]] ergänzt, w. m. s. Bei Hom. öfters gen. ἀρνῶν, z. B. Iliad. 3, 273; [[ἄρνα]] Iliad. 3, 119. 22, 310; ἄρνε 3. 103. 246; ἄρνες 22, 263. 8, 131 Od. 4, 85; ἄρνεσσιν Iliad. 16, 352; ἄρνας Iliad. 3, 117. 310 Od. 9, 226. Ableitung dunkel; Bedeutg viell. ursprüngl.: das männliche Schaf, der Widder; gebräuchl. in der Bed. <b class="b2">Lamm</b>, ohne Unterschied des Geschlechts. Apoll. Lex. 42, 6 <b class="b2">[[ἀρνειός]]</b> [[κριός]], <b class="b2">ἄρνες</b> δὲ τὰ νεογνὰ τῶν προβάτων. Hom. Iliad. 3, 103 οἴσετε δ' ἄρν', ἕτερον λευκὸν ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν, γῇ τε καὶ ἠελίῳ· Διὶ δ' [[ἡμεῖς]] οἴσομεν ἄλλον; Od. 4, 85 Λιβύην, ἵνα τ' ἄρνες [[ἄφαρ]] κεραοὶ τελέθουσιν; αἰετὸς ἁρπάξων ἢ ἄρν' ἀμαλᾷν ἢπτῶκα λαγωόν Iliad. 22, 310; ὄιες ἀκούουσαι ὄπα ἀρνῶν 4, 435; ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων ἑκατόμβην 4, 102. 120. 23, 864. 873. – Bei Theophr. junge Schößlinge.