ἁμαρτάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰμ . . ᾰν</b>]: fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἁμαρτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.55</span>, etc.; later -ήσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>18.21</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.59.20</span>, Gal.7.653, (δι-) <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>9</span>, (ἐξ-) Id.<b class="b2">Acut. (Sp.)</b><span class="bibl">13</span>: aor. 2 ἥμαρτον Thgn., Pi., Att.; Ep. <b class="b3">ἤμβροτον</b>, but only ind.; Aeol. 3sg. ἄμβροτε <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.5</span>, inf. ἀμβρότην <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).1.15 (Mytilene); opt. <b class="b3">ἁμάρτοιν</b> (for <b class="b3">ἁμάρτοιμι</b>) <span class="bibl">Cratin.55</span> (dub.): aor. 1 ἡμάρτησα <span class="bibl">Emp.115.4</span> (dub.), <span class="title">AP</span>7.339 (Pall. or Luc.), <span class="bibl">D.S.2.14</span>: pf. ἡμάρτηκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>, etc., Att.:—Pass., aor. ἡμαρτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.37</span>: pf. ἡμάρτημαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>439</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.77</span>, etc.: plpf. ἡμάρτητο <span class="bibl">Th.7.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.31.20</span>:—<b class="b2">miss the mark</b>, esp. of spear thrown, abs., <span class="bibl">Il.5.287</span>, etc.; ἔρριψεν, οὐδ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>80</span>: c. gen., φωτὸς ἁ. <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>; also τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱεὶς οὐκ ἂν ἁμάρτοις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>155</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τῆς ὁδοῦ</b> <b class="b2">miss</b> road, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>961</span>; τοῦ σκοποῦ <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">fail of one's purpose, go wrong</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Od.21.155</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1194</span>, etc.: c. gen., οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ <span class="bibl">Od.7.292</span>; <b class="b3">μύθων ἡμάρτανε</b> <b class="b2">failed of good</b> speech, <span class="bibl">11.511</span>; <b class="b3">γνώμης, ἐλπίδων, βουλήσεως ἁ</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>498</span>, <span class="bibl">Th. 1.33</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τοῦ χρησμοῦ</b> <b class="b2">mistake</b> it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>: c. acc., ἁ. τὸ ἀληθές <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.139</span> (codd., <b class="b3">τἀληθέος</b> Schäfer). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">fail of having, be deprived of</b>, mostly c. gen., <b class="b3">χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς</b> <b class="b2">that I should lose</b> my sight by Ulysses' hands, <span class="bibl">Od.9.512</span>; τοῦ ῥυσίου θ' ἥμαρτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>535</span>; ἁ. πιστῆς ἀλόχου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>879</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">144</span>:—once with neut. Adj., <b class="b3">οὐ γὰρ εἰκὸς . . ἐμὲ ὑμῶν ἁμαρτεῖν τοῦτό γ'</b> 'tis not seemly <b class="b2">that I should ask</b> this of you <b class="b2">in vain</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>231</span>:—rare in Prose, ἡμάρτομεν τῆς Βοιωτίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.50</span>; <b class="b3">δυοῖν κακοῖν οὐκ ἦν ἁμαρτεῖν</b> (i.e. either one or the other) <span class="bibl">And.1.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1320</span>:—so <b class="b3">μηδὲ δυοῖν φθάσαι ἁμάρτωσιν, ἢ . . ἢ</b> . . <b class="b2">fail</b> to be before-hand in one of two things, <span class="bibl">Th.1.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> rarely, <b class="b2">fail to do, neglect</b>, φίλων ἡμάρτανε δώρων <span class="bibl">Il.24.68</span>; ξυμμαχίας ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>213</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., <b class="b2">do wrong, err, sin</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.501</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1207</span>, etc.; ἄκοντες ἡμαρτάνομεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>336e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">340e</span>, etc.:—c. part., ἥμαρτε χρηστὰ μωμένη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1136</span>; πρόθυμος ὢν ἥμαρτες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1630</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.1</span>: c. dat. rei, ἁ. ῥήματι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>489b</span>; ἐν λόγοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>396a</span>; τοιαῦθ' ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἐν λόγοις ἔπη <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1096</span>:—with cognate acc., ἁμαρτίαν ἁ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1249</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>320</span>: with neut. Adj. or Pron., <b class="b3">αὐτὸς ἐγὼ τόδε γ' ἤμβροτον</b> I <b class="b2">erred</b> in this, <span class="bibl">Od.22.154</span>; πόλλ' ἁμαρτών <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>915</span>; ἀνθρώπινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.40</span>: in Prose more freq. <b class="b3">ἁ. περί τινος</b> or τι <b class="b2">do wrong in</b> a matter, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>891e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>242e</span>; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.91</span> (codd.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴς τινα</b> <b class="b2">sin</b> against... <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.138</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>968</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τὴν ἔλλειψιν, ἐπὶ τὸ πλεῖον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1118b16</span>; περί τινα <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.7</span>; τινί <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>10.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Pass., ἡμαρτήθη ὁ ἐς Σικελίαν πλοῦς <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, etc.: in pf. part., <b class="b3">τἀμὰ δ' ἡμαρτημένα</b> my plans <b class="b2">are frustrate</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>621</span>; τῶν περὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐς τὰ θεῖα ἁμαρτανομένων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759c</span>; ἀπειρίἁ αὐτὸ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικία ἡμαρτῆσθαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.5</span>:—<b class="b3">τὰ ἡμαρτημένα, τὰ ἁμαρτηθέντα</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 439</span>, <span class="bibl">1269</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.8.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἁμαρτανόμενος</b>, as Adj., <b class="b2">wrong, mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 37d</span>, al.; αἱ ἡμαρτημέναι πολιτεῖαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>449a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b1</span>, <span class="bibl">1301a36</span>; and of persons, ἡμαρτημένοι <b class="b2">mistaken</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1125a19</span>.</span>